Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39688006›Full record

Observational studyHead & neck2025

Prognostic Effect of Patterns of Local Extension and Satellitosis in cT3 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Tongue: A Prospective Observational Study.

Nausica Montalto, Simonetta Battocchio, Giacomo Contro, Piergiorgio Gaudioso, Francesca Mularoni, Alessandra Ruaro, Giulia Ramacciotti, Diego Cazzador, Giacomo Spinato, Andrea Luigi Camillo Carobbio and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Head & neck, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nausica MontaltoUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Simonetta BattocchioUnit of Pathology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giacomo ControUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Piergiorgio GaudiosoUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6219-9180
Francesca MularoniUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Alessandra RuaroUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giulia RamacciottiUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Diego CazzadorUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giacomo SpinatoUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Andrea Luigi Camillo CarobbioUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Stefano TaboniUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Elisabetta ZanolettiUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Cesare PiazzaUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Piero NicolaiUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Marco FerrariUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4023-0121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe anatomy of the tongue is three-dimensionally complex and is thought to play a central role in the local growth of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC). Understanding patterns of tumor extension could improve a multimodal therapeutic approach. Thus, the main aim of this study was to provide a histological and microanatomical analysis of surgical specimens after compartmental surgery for OTSCC. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe present prospective observational study included primary cT3 OTSCC (according to the eighth edition of the TNM classification) treated in an academic tertiary referral center with curative compartmental surgery, from July 2016 to July 2019. Analysis of histologic macrosections allowed assessment of standard pathologic parameters as well as a detailed analysis of the position of OTSCC cells from microanatomic and topographic standpoints.

resultsOf the 28 patients included, 71.4% were males, with a mean age of 64.9 years. Nine (32.1%) patients presented satellitosis, which was always located within the T-N tract. OTSCCs displaying satellitosis had a significantly higher median pathologic depth of invasion (DOI). A radiologic and pathological DOI > 15 mm significantly predicted the presence of satellites. There was a significant relationship between the presence of satellites and both positive lymph nodes and distant metastases.

conclusionApproximately one-third of cases of intermediate-to-advanced OTSCC are characterized by tumor satellites located in the T-N tract. DOI exceeding 15 mm and the presence of clinically appreciable nodal metastases best predict the presence of satellitosis. Satellite-bearing OTSCC behave more aggressively, with an increased risk of distant metastasis and reduced survival.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTongue NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProspective Studiescompartmental surgerydepth of invasionhistopathologyoral tongue carcinomasatellitosis

Identifiers

PMID39688006
PMCPMC11907684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.