Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39687955›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology2024

Raw Ocimum sanctum L. leaf extract modulates the pharmacokinetic of ceftriaxone and increases its bioavailability in staphylococcal mastitis.

Jeevan Ranjan Dash, Tapas Kumar Sar, Indranil Samanta, Tapan Kumar Mandal

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Article in Indian journal of pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Jeevan Ranjan DashDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Tapas Kumar SarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Indranil SamantaDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Tapan Kumar MandalDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study the pharmacokinetic interaction of cephalosporin antibiotic ceftriaxone (CFT) with raw undiluted Ocimum sanctum L. leaf juice in chronic staphylococcal mastitis in caprine. MATERIALS AND

methodsChronic inflammation of the udder was evoked in goats by Staphylococcus aureus (J638) intracisternal inoculation 2000 cfu for 30 days into the left udder. Animals of Group I were given one single dose of CFT at 20 mg/kg i.v. Group II animals were given one single dose of CFT at 20 mg/kg i.v, and contemporary extracted fresh leaf juice of O. sanctum L. given at 5 ml/kg orally for 7 consecutive days.

resultsO. sanctum L. at 5 ml/kg oral had synergistic herb-drug pharmacokinetic interaction with CFT antibiotic (i.v.) and increased its bioavailability. It prolonged its rate of elimination (β) and enhanced the volume of distribution (Vdarea) and mean residence time in the body. Bioavailability and persistence of the antibiotic CFT and its metabolite ceftizoxime were increased in the milk from the udder.

conclusionAdministration of O. sanctum L. at 5 ml/kg oral with intravenous CFT at 20 mg/kg may be advocated for effective treatment of S. aureus inflammation of the udder in caprine.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiological AvailabilityCeftriaxoneGoatsMastitisOcimum sanctumPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsFemaleHerb-Drug InteractionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxonePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID39687955
PMCPMC11698297

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