Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39687950›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2024

Analysis of public opinion polls about COVID-19 vaccines: Theoretical and policy implications for vaccine communication and campaigns to address vaccine hesitancy.

Muhammad Ittefaq, Hong Tien Vu, Ali Zain, Tayyeb Ramazan, Gary L Kreps

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad IttefaqSchool of Communication Studies, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5334-7567
Hong Tien VuWilliam Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Ali ZainWalter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Tayyeb RamazanSchool of Creative Arts, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Gary L KrepsDepartment of Communication, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr, Fairfax, VA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzed 1432 questions asked in 19 surveys (

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesPublic OpinionVaccination HesitancyCommunicationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PolicyHumansMotivationPatient Acceptance of Health CareSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationVaccination RefusalCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19 vaccineglobal pandemicinformation deficit modelpublic opinionvaccine acceptancevaccine refusal

Identifiers

PMID39687950
PMCPMC11654708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.