Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39687920›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2024

Impact of arteriovenous fistula formation on trajectory of kidney function decline: a target trial emulation.

Luis Loureiro Harrison, Edouard L Fu, Peter C Thomson, Jamie P Traynor, Patrick B Mark, Sokratis Stoumpos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luis Loureiro HarrisonRenal and Transplant Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-5549
Edouard L FuDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-6825
Peter C ThomsonRenal and Transplant Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Jamie P TraynorRenal and Transplant Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Patrick B MarkRenal and Transplant Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-2123
Sokratis StoumposRenal and Transplant Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-5002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prior nonrandomized studies have suggested nephroprotective effects of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) formation, but these are plausibly susceptible to immortal time and selection biases. Methods: We studied patients attending nephrology clinics in the West of Scotland during 2010-22 with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≤15 mL/min/1.73 m Results: A total of 1364 unique patients (mean age 51.1 years, 55.7% male) contributed 3125 person-trials, with 561 in the AVF and 2564 in the no AVF group. Mean eGFR was 12.6 mL/min/1.73 m Conclusions: In this study of patients with advanced chronic kidney disease, there was no evidence of a nephroprotective effect of AVF formation.

Indexed as

arteriovenous fistulachronic kidney diseasetarget trial emulation

Identifiers

PMID39687920
PMCPMC11647593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.