Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39687806›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Management of Inflammatory Phlegmon in Appendicitis: Comparing the Role of Emergency vs. Interval Appendectomy at a Single Institution.

Amos Nepacina Liew, Aparajita Tomar, Ashray Rajagopalan, Raelene Yi Mei Tan, Michelle Zhiyun Chen, Yeng Kwang Tay

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amos Nepacina LiewDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, Dandenong, AUS.
Aparajita TomarDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, Dandenong, AUS.
Ashray RajagopalanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, Dandenong, AUS.
Raelene Yi Mei TanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, Dandenong, AUS.
Michelle Zhiyun ChenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, AUS.
Yeng Kwang TayDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, Dandenong, AUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Acute appendicitis remains a common surgical pathology, with the accepted standard of care being appendectomy. However, in cases of acute appendicitis complicated by an inflammatory phlegmon, a dilemma remains regarding the best management options. The aim of our study was to examine the outcomes for patients with an appendiceal phlegmon, comparing emergency appendectomy with those who had initial conservative management followed by subsequent interval appendectomy. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis with inflammatory phlegmon (January 2012 to December 2022), looking into the outcomes of patients managed with emergency appendectomy versus conservative management and subsequent interval appendectomy. Results A total of 127 patients were included in our study: 85 (66.9%) underwent emergency appendectomy, and 42 (33.1%) underwent interval appendectomy. Patients who underwent emergency appendectomy had a significantly shorter duration of symptoms compared to those undergoing interval appendectomy (two vs. seven days). Furthermore, there was a higher likelihood of either a partial cecectomy or ileocolic/right hemicolectomy in those undergoing emergency appendectomy (p=0.021). However, there was no difference in 30-day morbidity or mortality. Conclusion This study highlights the challenges in managing appendiceal phlegmons. We propose that interval appendectomies should be considered for patients who present with extensive phlegmonous appendicitis and a prolonged duration of symptoms.

Indexed as

acute appendicitisappendiceal phlegmonappendicectomyemergency appendicectomyinterval appendicectomy

Identifiers

PMID39687806
PMCPMC11648038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.