Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39687540›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2024

Optimal site of pacemaker lead implantation for persistent atrial standstill guided by electroanatomical mapping following a cox-maze procedure: a case report.

Sae Ujiro, Soichiro Yamashita, Makoto Takemoto, Masanori Okuda

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sae UjiroDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, 1-1-137 Shioya, Sumoto 656-0021, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2182-0514
Soichiro YamashitaDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, 1-1-137 Shioya, Sumoto 656-0021, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-6949
Makoto TakemotoDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, 1-1-137 Shioya, Sumoto 656-0021, Japan.
Masanori OkudaDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, 1-1-137 Shioya, Sumoto 656-0021, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atrial standstill is characterized by the absence of atrial activity. We report a case of a patient with extensive atrial fibrosis who underwent electrophysiologic study (EPS) and electroanatomical mapping (EAM) to identify surviving atrial sites amenable for pacemaker lead implantation. Case summary: A 72-year-old man with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial functional mitral regurgitation/tricuspid regurgitation (MR/TR) underwent a Cox-Maze surgery, mitral and tricuspid valve repair, and biatrial plication. He was referred because of post-operative presyncope symptoms. Electrocardiography revealed atrial standstill and junctional rhythm (JR); however, EAM revealed that both atria were almost entirely scarred and isolated fibrillation in left pulmonary veins and coronary sinus. Junctional rhythm retrogradely conducted around an atrioventricular (AV) node and pacing at this area could conduct to the ventricle through the AV node. An atrial pacing lead was implanted at this area, which yielded a QRS wave similar to the own beat. However, the atrial lead voltage was quite low; hence, ventricular pacing lead was implanted to avoid a future occurrence of pacing failure. Discussion: This report demonstrates the benefits of EPS and EAM in informing optimal pacemaker implantation for patients with extensive scar in atrium.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationCase reportElectroanatomical mappingElectrophysiologic studyPacemaker lead implantation

Identifiers

PMID39687540
PMCPMC11647587

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