Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39687489›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neuroscience2024

Alterations of fractional anisotropy and white matter integrity in irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies.

Mahsa Asadi Anar, Aydin Hassanpour Adeh, Samira Peiravi, Alireza Imani Porshokouh, Seyedeh Sara Rezazadeh Shojaee, Farnaz Najafi, Yasamin Pishkari, Arash Rahimi, Shaghayegh Karami

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mahsa Asadi Anar *Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aydin Hassanpour Adeh *Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran.
Samira PeiraviDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza Imani PorshokouhSchool of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Sara Rezazadeh ShojaeeDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Farnaz NajafiIslamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yasamin PishkariUniversal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran.
Arash RahimiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shaghayegh KaramiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: The neurological processes responsible for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) pathophysiology and its clinical potentials are not fully understood. The current study aimed to examine white matter microstructural abnormalities and the reasons behind white matter impairment in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome by performing a meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies. Methods: PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science were searched until April 2024. Chosen articles based on our defined eligibility criteria were extracted for the data relating to fractional anisotropy and brain connectivity. Webplot digitizer was used to extract digital data. We used the latest version of STATA(ver18) to meta-analyze the data. Quality assessment of studies was done using a critical appraisal tool. Egger's test for minor study effects assessed the publication bias. Results: 543 IBS cases and 472 healthy controls were included in this study. The mean age of the case and control group was 35.2 ± 17.4 and 33.6 ± 15.8 (mean ± SD), respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in age between groups ( Conclusion: Further investigation is necessary to ascertain whether the modified structural connectivity mentioned in this study is a contributing factor to IBS, an outcome of the condition, a risk factor for it, or, more probably, a consequence of a mutually influential relationship between the changes observed in the white matter tract and IBS symptoms.

Indexed as

brain connectivityFAfractional anisotropyIBDIBSirritable bowel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39687489
PMCPMC11647022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.