ArticleJournal of oral biology and craniofacial research
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells improve bone regeneration in diabetes mellitus animal model with apical periodontitis.
Article in Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mechanical and Biological Properties of Nondecellularized Human Wharton's Jelly Matrix for Soft Tissue Graft Material: An In Vitro Study.European journal of dentistry · 2026Article
- Hyperglycemic microenvironment-driven periodontal tissue defects: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic advances.Frontiers in dental medicine · 2026Review
- Immunohistochemical evaluation of bone regeneration induced by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells around implants in an osteoporotic rat model.Journal of dental sciences · 2026Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Previous studies revealed diabetes mellitus subjects tend to have persistent apical periodontitis. Regenerative stem cells therapy through endodontic procedure is hoped to be a solution. This study assessed bone regeneration in diabetic rats with apical periodontitis through histopathological analysis of osteoblasts and immunohistochemical analysis of runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and Osterix. Methods: Diabetes mellitus and apical periodontitis was induced on 20 rats. Apical periodontitis was induced on mandibular right first molars under anesthesia. The teeth were left open for 7 days following access cavity and pulp extirpation, then the rats' teeth were endodontically treated and randomly allocated into 4 groups (5 rats per group). The first and second groups was ended at 30 days (C30) and 60 days (C60) and labelled as control. The third and fourth groups was given umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and ended at 30 days (T30) and 60 days (T60). The osteoblasts, Runx2 and Osterix were analyzed. ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests were used for analysis. Differences with p values < 0.05 were considered significant. Results: The number of osteoblasts in the apical area in control groups (C30 and C60) and treatment groups (T30 and T60) showed a significant increase (p < 0.05). The expressions of Runx2 and Osterix in osteoblasts showed a significant increase among the control (C30 and C60) and treatment groups (T30 and T60) (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells improve bone regeneration in diabetic animal model with apical periodontitis, in terms of osteoblasts, Runx2 and Osterix.
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