Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39687451›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pathology2024

Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis in Patients with Post-neurosurgical Procedures: Meningitis vs. Non-meningitis.

Mehdi Zeinalizadeh, Maryam Shadkam, Pegah Afarinesh Khaki, Alireza Abdollahi, Masoumeh Douraghi, Mohammadreza Salehi

Abstract read
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Article in Iranian journal of pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehdi ZeinalizadehDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam ShadkamDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pegah Afarinesh KhakiCentral Laboratory of Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza AbdollahiDepartment of Pathology, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoumeh DouraghiMedical Bacteriology Section, Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza SalehiResearch Center for Antibiotic Stewardship & Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Infectious Diseases, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objective: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is helpful in the diagnosis of infections of the central nervous system (CNS), especially after neurosurgical procedures. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of CSF markers for diagnosis of post-neurosurgical meningitis (PNM). Methods: Patients with neurosurgical procedures whose CSF was obtained for any reason (meningitis and non-meningitis) during 2020 and 2022, at Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran, Iran, were included. Serum and CSF lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glucose, protein, white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), and CSF/serum glucose and LDH ratio were compared between the patients who were diagnosed with PNM and those without meningitis. Results: A total of 115 patients were included, of whom 23 patients were diagnosed with PNM and 92 with non-meningitis. No significant differences were observed in patients' age, gender, and underlying diseases between the two groups. Findings showed a significantly ( Conclusion: A CSF glucose level of less than 60 mg/dL, a CSF/serum glucose ratio of less than 0.44, and a higher CSF WBC and neutrophil count can help diagnose PNM.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysisCSF glucoseCSF leukocyte countPost-neurosurgical meningitis

Identifiers

PMID39687451
PMCPMC11646203

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