Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39687428›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2024

Type I spinal muscular atrophy and disease modifying treatments: a nationwide study in children born since 2016.

Maria Carmela Pera, Giorgia Coratti, Marika Pane, Riccardo Masson, Valeria Ada Sansone, Adele D'Amico, Michela Catteruccia, Caterina Agosto, Antonio Varone, Claudio Bruno and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Maria Carmela PeraPediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giorgia CorattiPediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Marika PanePediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Riccardo MassonFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Developmental Neurology Unit, Milan, Italy.
Valeria Ada SansoneThe NEMO Center in Milan, Neurorehabilitation Unit, University of Milan, ASST Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Adele D'AmicoDepartment of Neurosciences, Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Michela CatterucciaDepartment of Neurosciences, Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Caterina AgostoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health - University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Antonio VaronePediatric Neurology, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Claudio BrunoCenter of Translational and Experimental Myology, and Dept of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophtalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Sonia MessinaUnit of Neurodegenerative Disorders, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Federica RicciChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Irene BrunoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS, Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Elena ProcopioMetabolic and Muscular Diseases Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Italy.
Antonella PiniPediatric Neuromuscular Unit, IRCCS Institute of the Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy.
Sabrina SiliquiniChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Paediatric Hospital G Salesi, Ancona, Italy.
Riccardo ZaninFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Developmental Neurology Unit, Milan, Italy.
Emilio AlbamonteThe NEMO Center in Milan, Neurorehabilitation Unit, University of Milan, ASST Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Angela BerardinelliIRCCS C, Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Chiara MastellaSAPRE-UONPIA, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan, Italy.
Giovanni BaranelloDubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Stefano Carlo PrevitaliInstitute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Antonio TrabaccaUnità per le Disabilità Gravi dell'età Evolutiva e Giovane Adulta (Neurologia dello Sviluppo e Neuroriabilitazione), Polo Ospedaliero Scientifico di Neuroriabilitazione, Associazione La Nostra Famiglia - IRCCS "E; Medea", Brindisi, Italy.
Chiara BravettiPediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Delio GagliardiPediatric Neurology Unit, Pediatric Hospital "Giovanni XXIII", Bari, Italy.
Massimiliano FilostoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy.
Roberto de SanctisPediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Richard FinkelDepartment of Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Eugenio MercuriPediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Italian SMA type I Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The advent of disease-modifying treatments (DMT) has changed natural history in 5q Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The aim of this study was to report survival and functional aspects in all the Italian type I children born since 2016. Methods: The study included all symptomatic children with type I SMA born since January 1st, 2016, when DMTs became available in Italy. All the Italian SMA referral centers provided data on survival and motor, respiratory, and nutritional status. To compare survival rate pre and post DMTs approval, we also included similar data from SMA I patients born between January 1st, 2010, and December 31st, 2015. A two-proportion z-test was conducted to compare the two cohorts. The significance level was set at p < .05. Findings: 241 infants (98%) had type I SMA. Mean follow-up was 3.48 years (SD 2.33). Among type I patients, 42/241 did not survive (25 untreated), while 199 were alive at last follow-up (all treated; mean treatment age 0.6 years), with 25 needing >16 h/day ventilation or tracheostomy with continuous invasive ventilation. 130 of the 199 survivors (65%) achieved independent sitting, and 175 (87.9%) did not require tube feeding. Interpretation: Our study provides a picture of the 'new natural history' of type I SMA, confirming the impact of the new therapies on the progression of type I with longer survival r and has better motor, respiratory and nutritional. Funding: This research was partially funded by grants from the Italian Ministry of Health.

Indexed as

Natural historySpinal muscular atrophySurvivalTherapy

Identifiers

PMID39687428
PMCPMC11648170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.