Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39687426›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2024

Adverse events in clinically complex elderly patients with atrial fibrillation according to oral anticoagulation status.

Tommaso Bucci, Giulio Francesco Romiti, Hironori Ishiguchi, Luigi Gerra, Marta Mantovani, Bi Huang, Marco Proietti, Gregory Y H Lip

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Physical activity and risk of adverse events in atrial fibrillation: evidence from European and Asian cohorts.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Clinical complexity in patients with atrial fibrillation: exploring differential risk profiles from European and Asian cohorts.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tommaso BucciLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool and Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Giulio Francesco RomitiLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool and Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Hironori IshiguchiLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool and Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Luigi GerraLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool and Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Marta MantovaniLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool and Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Bi HuangLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool and Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Marco ProiettiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool and Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Few data are available about the impact of oral anticoagulants (OAC) in patients with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and clinical complexity (CC). Methods: We conducted a retrospective study utilising data from the TriNetX network. Based on ICD-10-CM codes entered between 2020 and 2022, AF patients aged ≥75 years on long-term OAC with CC were categorised into two groups based on OAC use in the year before entering the study (maintained vs discontinued). CC was defined as BMI ≤23 kg/m Findings: We identified 6554 AF CC patients who discontinued OAC (mean age 81.5 ± 6.0 years, 46.7% females) and 23,212 AF patients with CC who maintained OAC (81.3 ± 6.0 years, 49.4% females). Before PSM, AF CC patients who discontinued OAC had a higher prevalence of intracranial, gastrointestinal haemorrhages, and antiplatelet use, with no significant differences after PSM. OAC discontinuation was associated with a higher risk of all-cause death (HR 1.22, 95% CI 1.11-1.35) and MACE (HR 1.38, 95% CI 1.25-1.53). The one-year risk of major bleeding was similar in those who discontinued or maintained OAC (HR 1.05, 95% CI 0.94-1.18), although it was significantly higher during the early follow-up (HR 1.51, 95% CI 1.24-1.83). The risk of primary outcomes decreased over time, with the risk of bleeding becoming not significant. Interpretation: AF CC patients who discontinued OAC have a high risk of adverse events. New antithrombotic and integrated care approaches to reduce thrombotic risk without increasing bleeding risk are needed in these patients. Funding: This study received no funding.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationBleedingClinical complexityThromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID39687426
PMCPMC11648801

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.