Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39686833›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2025

Harms from others' drinking among college students: Prevalence and risk factors, 2022.

Jih-Cheng Yeh, Pamela J Trangenstein, Patrick J D Tiongson, Amelia M Arria, Thomas K Greenfield, David H Jernigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jih-Cheng YehDepartment of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0424-9973
Pamela J TrangensteinAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2823-7790
Patrick J D TiongsonDepartment of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Amelia M ArriaUniversity of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Thomas K GreenfieldAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3108-4812
David H JerniganDepartment of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Secondhand Harms from Alcohol & Drugs: Impacts on Families and Communities across the USR01AA029001 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI KARRIKER-JAFFE, KATHERINE J., KERR, WILLIAM C. · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Harms To Others from Drinking Among College StudentsR01AA025980 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI JERNIGAN, DAVID · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025980NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA025980NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029001NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA029001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol's harms to others (AHTO) refers to the negative effects experienced by individuals other than the drinker. This study investigates the prevalence and risk factors of AHTOs among US college students (sophomores/juniors), based on the first national probability-based survey conducted in 20 years.

methodsWe assessed AHTOs in the fall of 2021 from 1918 participants across 46 US schools, weighting the data to reflect the US undergraduate sophomore/junior population. We combined survey weights and prevalence estimates to approximate the number of sophomores/juniors in the US college population who experienced each AHTO. Once weighted, the sampling method was designed to be representative of sophomores/juniors. We used multivariate logistic regression with clustered standard errors to estimate the likelihood of each AHTO domain and any AHTO for demographic and behavioural risk and protective factors.

resultsHalf (53.5%) of our sample reported experiencing at least one AHTO, which corresponds to nearly 6 million US sophomores/juniors. Students who were White; attended 4-year schools; identified as cisfemale or transgender, gender nonconforming, or 2+ identities; of higher socioeconomic status (as indicated by parent's highest level of education); lived with roommates; and/or participated in Greek organisations or intercollegiate athletics had a higher likelihood of AHTOs. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that AHTOs, including academic, physical and sexual harms, are prevalent on college campuses. These results suggest that colleges likely underestimate the impact of alcohol on their students. Therefore, broadening and strengthening campus and state-level policies and strategies to prevent and reduce these harms effectively are needed.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeStudentsAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung Adultalcoholcollege studentsharms to others

Identifiers

PMID39686833
PMCPMC11813674

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.