Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39686725›Full record

ArticleElectrophoresis2025

Monitoring Addiction to Pregabalin in Northern Algeria by Using Hair Testing.

Tehami Soumia, Bertaso Anna, Murari Matilde, Djafer Rachid, Federica Bortolotti, Gottardo Rossella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Electrophoresis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tehami SoumiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Constantine, Constantine, Algeria.
Bertaso AnnaUnit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Murari MatildeUnit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Djafer RachidEnvironmental Health Laboratory, University Badiji Makhtar-Annaba, Annaba, Algeria.
Federica BortolottiUnit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Gottardo RossellaUnit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregabalin (PGB) is a novel gamma-aminobutyric acid analog that has been recently approved for the treatment of partial-onset seizures, neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia. Although PGB presents a low potential for abuse in comparison to other scheduled drugs, the literature reports its potential misuse, especially among individuals with former or current drug addiction. The present study aimed to develop and validate a novel method for the determination of PGB in hair to perform a retrospective observational study on the misuse of this drug in a population of addicted subjects from Northern Algeria. Hair and urine samples were collected from patients (n = 79) with a history of illicit drug use, monitored by the Intermediate Addiction Care Center of Constantine (Algeria). None of the patients had a medical prescription for PGB. Samples had also been tested for the presence of other drugs of abuse with routine LC-MS/MS methods. Hair samples (∼25 mg) were analyzed for PGB after sonication for 2 h in acetonitrile. The organic phase was dried and reconstituted in 100 µL mobile phase and analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The method was fully validated with LOD and LOQ results of 10 and 20 pg/mg, respectively. The linearity was verified in the 20-1000 pg/mg range. PGB was found in the hair samples of 51/79 subjects, with concentrations ranging from traces to 380 pg/mg. The study revealed that about 65% of the subjects used PGB in the absence of any medical prescription, indicating the potential misuse of this drug.

Indexed as

HairPregabalinSubstance Abuse DetectionSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAlgeriaChromatography, LiquidFemaleHumansLimit of DetectionLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesTandem Mass SpectrometryPregabalinhairmisusepregabalinprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39686725
PMCPMC11952280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.