Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39686531›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2025

Evolution of sympatric host-specialized lineages of the fungal plant pathogen Zymoseptoria passerinii in natural ecosystems.

Idalia C Rojas-Barrera, Victor M Flores-Núñez, Janine Haueisen, Alireza Alizadeh, Fatemeh Salimi, Eva H Stukenbrock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The center of wheat domestication drives diversity ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Idalia C Rojas-BarreraEnvironmental Genomics, Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Am Botanischen Garten 1-11, 24118, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9405-4808
Victor M Flores-NúñezEnvironmental Genomics, Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Am Botanischen Garten 1-11, 24118, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9694-330X
Janine HaueisenEnvironmental Genomics, Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Am Botanischen Garten 1-11, 24118, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5040-0705
Alireza AlizadehDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, 53714-161, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7094-2795
Fatemeh SalimiDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 31587-77871, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8371-0734
Eva H StukenbrockEnvironmental Genomics, Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Am Botanischen Garten 1-11, 24118, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8590-3345

Funding

Max-Planck-Society fellowship to EHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The barley disease Septoria Speckled Leaf Blotch, caused by the fungus Zymoseptoria passerinii, last appeared in North America in the early 2000s. Although rare in crops, field sampling of wild grasses in the Middle East revealed the disease persistence in wild barley. Identification of Z. passerinii in various wild barley species prompted us to examine genomic signatures of host specialization and trace the emergence of the domesticated-barley-infecting lineage. Furthermore, we applied virulence assays and confocal laser microscopy to evaluate whether the disease development differs between wild and domesticated barley. Wild- and domesticated-host-infecting populations have diverged, and phylogenetic relationships support the evolution of sympatric host-specialized lineages in wild hosts. Cross-virulence assays showed that Z. passerinii from domesticated hosts infect domesticated barley and its wild ancestor, Hordeum spontaneum. However, wild isolates from Iran did not infect domesticated barley. Wild and domesticated pathosystems have similar disease timing and progression, suggesting its persistence does not depend on a shorter period of incubation. The study supports that a wide range of hosts can foster the evolution of host-specialized lineages in sympatry and provide novel insights into the evolution of understudied fungal pathogens on wild hosts.

Indexed as

AscomycotaBiological EvolutionEcosystemHordeumHost SpecificityPlant DiseasesSympatryHost-Pathogen InteractionsPhylogenyVirulencepathogens in crop origin centersplant–pathogen phylogeneticsSeptoria speckled leaf blotchwild pathosystemswild‐plant pathogensZymoseptoria passerinii

Identifiers

PMID39686531
PMCPMC11754930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.