Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39686368›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

A One-Dimensional Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Implemented on FPGA.

Yu-Pei Liang, Hao Chen, Ching-Che Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu-Pei LiangDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi 621301, Taiwan.
Hao ChenDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi 621301, Taiwan.
Ching-Che ChungDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi 621301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1398-4320

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan MOST-111-2221-E-194-049-
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a hardware implementation of a one-dimensional convolutional neural network using depthwise separable convolution (DSC) on the VC707 FPGA development board. The design processes the one-dimensional rolling bearing current signal dataset provided by Paderborn University (PU), employing minimal preprocessing to maximize the comprehensiveness of feature extraction. To address the high parameter demands commonly associated with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the model incorporates DSC, significantly reducing computational complexity and parameter load. Additionally, the DoReFa-Net quantization method is applied to compress network parameters and activation function outputs, thereby minimizing memory usage. The quantized DSC model requires approximately 22 KB of storage and performs 1,203,128 floating-point operations in total. The implementation achieves a power consumption of 527 mW at a clock frequency of 50 MHz, while delivering a fault diagnosis accuracy of 96.12%.

Indexed as

current signal fault diagnosisdepthwise separable convolution (DSC)digital circuitsfixed-point arithmeticneural networksquantizationreal-time systems

Identifiers

PMID39686368
PMCPMC11644920

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.