Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39686334›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

OpticalTrust: A Sensor-to-Blockchain Framework Using Free-Space Optical Communication.

Parveen Bajaj, Aman Kataria, Vikram Puri, Sachin Gupta, Hong Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parveen BajajUniversity Institute of Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India.
Aman KatariaUniversity Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-3465
Vikram PuriSchool of Computer Science, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam.
Sachin GuptaDepartment of Robotics and Control, School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3515-8601
Hong MinSchool of Computing, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9099-0890

Funding

Institute of Information and communications 423 Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) RS 4242024-00400955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the dynamic landscape of the tech industry, the escalating requirement for swift and secure data transmission has catalyzed innovation in integrated communication systems. Free-Space Optics (FSOs) has emerged as a promising contender in optical communications. While conventional optical fiber systems can achieve bit rates of up to 40 Gbps with proper design, they are limited primarily by electronics rather than semiconductor laser capabilities. This study presents an integrated framework that combines FSOs, blockchain technology, and sensor networks to address challenges in data transmission, security, and environmental adaptation. This study analyzes FSOs system performance through the Quality (Q) Factor and Bit Error Rate (BER), comparing systems with and without Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs) across various bit rates (8, 12, 16, and 20 Gbps) and transmission distances (5-25 km). To enhance data security and reliability, a blockchain architecture is incorporated with smart contracts and an InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) for storing and validating results generated from FSOs simulation. Additionally, this study explores the design of sensor network models for FSOs technology by investigating how distributed sensor arrays can be theoretically integrated with FSOs systems, with testing focused on FSOs performance and blockchain implementation.

Indexed as

BERblockchainEDFAfree-space optical communicationinterplanetary file system (IPFS)OptiSystemsensor networksmart contract

Identifiers

PMID39686334
PMCPMC11644857

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.