Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39685576›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2024

Clinical Applications, Legal Considerations and Implementation Challenges of Smartphone-Based Thermography: A Scoping Review.

Alessandra Putrino, Michele Cassetta, Mario Raso, Federica Altieri, Davide Brilli, Martina Mezio, Francesco Circosta, Simona Zaami, Enrico Marinelli

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alessandra PutrinoDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5278-145X
Michele CassettaDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2633-5514
Mario RasoDepartment of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Federica AltieriDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3618-5970
Davide BrilliDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-3487-5955
Martina MezioDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6525-5480
Francesco CircostaDepartment of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-0000-5201
Simona ZaamiDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5741-7139
Enrico MarinelliDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7104-8744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical thermography is a non-invasive technique that allows the measurement of the temperature of the human body surface, exploiting the heat emitted by the body through the skin in the form of infrared electromagnetic radiation. Recently, smartphone-based thermography (ST) has drawn considerable attention. This scoping review (SR) aims to describe its current applications and reliability based on currently available research findings, also taking into account the medico-legal implications linked to its use. A search of the sources was conducted on multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Lilacs, Google Scholar). Based on a set of eligibility criteria, all articles deemed useful were included in the SR. Collected data, processed with descriptive statistics, are then discussed. From the initial 241 results, after duplicate removal and full-text reading based on inclusion/exclusion criteria, 20 articles were classified according to the main characteristics and indications and outcomes are highlighted based on clinical evidence. The most frequently documented fields of ST are wound care management and vascular surgery. Other disciplines are less explored (dentistry, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, orthopedics, etc.). Practicality, operational simplicity and affordability of mobile thermographic devices are the chief strengths of this technology. Comparative studies with traditional thermal imaging methods are poor in terms of the number of patients analyzed but this technology showed high sensitivity and accuracy in the large number of patients enrolled in observational studies, encouraging the development of further operational protocols in all medical specialties. Gaining a deeper understanding of such techniques will also help settle the medico-legal issues which may arise from the clinical implementation of ST, thus appraising its reliability and safety from that perspective as well.

Indexed as

body temperaturediagnosisdiagnostic imaginghealthcarehealth evaluationlegal issueslitigationmedical devicessmartphonethermography

Identifiers

PMID39685576
PMCPMC11642548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.