Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39685062›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Stress Urinary Incontinence Among Women in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mohammed Abdullah Saad Alhamoud, Fatimah Ali Julaih, Hadi Dhafer Hadi Al-Aqil, Naif Abdullah S Almalki, Faisal Abdullah G Alharthi, Ahmed Abdullah Alghamdi, Sulaiman Ali K Alshehri, Ahmad Saeed Alqhtani, Mohammed Abdulrahman Alasiri, Abdullah Sulaiman Alaqil and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mohammed Abdullah Saad AlhamoudMinistry of Health, Abha 63521, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah Ali JulaihCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam 31451, Saudi Arabia.
Hadi Dhafer Hadi Al-AqilCollege of Medicine, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.
Naif Abdullah S AlmalkiArmed Forces Hospital, Dhahran 34641, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal Abdullah G AlharthiArmed Forces Hospital, Dhahran 34641, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Abdullah AlghamdiPrince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran 31932, Saudi Arabia.
Sulaiman Ali K AlshehriPrince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran 31932, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Saeed AlqhtaniPrince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran 31932, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Abdulrahman AlasiriPrince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran 31932, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Sulaiman AlaqilKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran 31932, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar Naffaa AlhumaidiDepartment of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah 42241, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0008-4671-1162
Ariana SaraivaResearch in Veterinary Medicine (I-MVET), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lisbon University Centre, Lusófona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal.
Conrado CarrascosaDepartment of Animal Pathology and Production, Bromatology and Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Trasmontaña s/n, 35413 Arucas, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2802-7873
António RaposoCBIOS (Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies), Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-2249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a prevalent condition among women in Saudi Arabia, characterized by involuntary urine leakage during physical activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the prevalence of SUI and identify its key risk factors.

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted for studies published up to July 2024, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines.

resultsTen observational studies involving 18,245 participants met the inclusion criteria, and study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. A random-effects model was employed for meta-analysis, with subgroup and sensitivity analyses performed to address heterogeneity. The pooled prevalence of SUI was 26% (95% CI: 14-41%, I

conclusionsThe findings underscore the need for public health strategies focused on weight management, pelvic floor rehabilitation, and increased awareness about SUI. Effective preventive measures could significantly reduce the burden of SUI and improve the quality of life for women in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

meta-analysisprevalencerisk factorsSaudi Arabiastress urinary incontinencewomen

Identifiers

PMID39685062
PMCPMC11640814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.