Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39685055›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Benefits of Early Integrated and Vocational Rehabilitation in Breast Cancer on Work Ability, Sick Leave Duration, and Disability Rates.

Nina Kovacevic, Tina Žagar, Vesna Homar, Bojan Pelhan, Marko Sremec, Tina Rozman, Nikola Besic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Breast cancer related lymphedema and shoulder mobility following radiotherapy.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nina KovacevicDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-9612-0258
Tina ŽagarDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Registry, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-0532-1351
Vesna HomarFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Bojan PelhanCentre for Vocational Rehabilitation, University Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Marko SremecCentre for Vocational Rehabilitation, University Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tina RozmanCentre for Vocational Rehabilitation, University Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nikola BesicFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-9874-8767

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-031907This research was funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport of the Republic of Slovenia. Grant P3-0289 and V3-1907.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVocational rehabilitation plays a vital role in helping breast cancer survivors overcome physical, psychological, and occupational challenges, enabling a smoother return to work and improving quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vocational rehabilitation as part of early integrated rehabilitation compared to conventional rehabilitation on sick leave duration, work ability, and disability rates.

methodsThe study was designed as a prospective, interventional study. We enrolled 435 breast cancer patients, 211 patients in the control group, and 224 in the intervention group. The control group received the conventional rehabilitation as offered to breast cancer patients before the pilot study on individualized, integrated rehabilitation, while patients in the intervention group were referred for additional treatments and vocational rehabilitation.

resultsThere were no differences between the control and the intervention group of patients in terms of patient demographics, tumor size, disease stage, or oncologic treatment. However, compared to the control group, the intervention group had 50 days shorter sick leave (

conclusionsIntegrated rehabilitation was associated with shorter sick leave, and vocational rehabilitation was likely associated with shorter sick leave. Integrated rehabilitation was associated with improved work ability and disability rate.

Indexed as

breast cancerintegrated rehabilitationquality of lifesick leavevocational rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID39685055
PMCPMC11641150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.