Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39684993›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Survive and Thrive: Outcomes of Children Enrolled in a Follow-Up Clinic for Small and Sick Newborns in Rural Rwanda.

Alphonse Nshimyiryo, Dale A Barnhart, Mathieu Nemerimana, Kathryn Beck, Kim Wilson, Christine Mutaganzwa, Olivier Bigirumwami, Evelyne Shema, Alphonsine Uwamahoro, Cécile Itangishaka and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alphonse NshimyiryoPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali P.O. Box 3432, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-2683-9459
Dale A BarnhartPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali P.O. Box 3432, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0003-0129-0313
Mathieu NemerimanaPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali P.O. Box 3432, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-5649-966X
Kathryn BeckPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali P.O. Box 3432, Rwanda.
Kim WilsonDivision of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02130, USA.
Christine MutaganzwaPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali P.O. Box 3432, Rwanda.
Olivier BigirumwamiRwinkwavu District Hospital, Ministry of Health, Ngoma P.O. Box 48, Rwanda.
Evelyne ShemaRwinkwavu District Hospital, Ministry of Health, Ngoma P.O. Box 48, Rwanda.
Alphonsine UwamahoroKirehe District Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kibungo P.O. Box 45, Rwanda.
Cécile ItangishakaKirehe District Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kibungo P.O. Box 45, Rwanda.
Silas HavugaruremaKirehe District Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kibungo P.O. Box 45, Rwanda.
Felix SayinzogaRwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali P.O. Box 7162, Rwanda.
Erick BaganiziPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali P.O. Box 3432, Rwanda.
Hema MaggeDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Catherine M KirkPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali P.O. Box 3432, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0001-9103-2611

Funding

Grand Challenges Canada R-SB-POC-1707-09583Partners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima N/AUNICEF Rwanda N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildren born small or sick are at risk of death and poor development, but many lack access to preventative follow-up services. We assessed the impact of Pediatric Development Clinics (PDC), which provide structured follow-up after discharge from hospital neonatal care units, on children's survival, nutrition and development in rural Rwanda.

methodsThis quasi-experimental study compared a historic control group to children receiving PDC in Kayonza and Kirehe districts. Study populations in both districts included children born preterm or with birthweight < 2000 g and discharged alive. Kirehe additionally included children with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Home-based cross-sectional surveys were conducted in Kayonza among children with expected chronological age 11-36 months in 2014 (controls) and 2018 (PDC group) and in Kirehe among children with expected chronological age 17-39 months in 2018 (controls) and 2019 (PDC group). Outcomes were measured using anthropometrics and the Ages and Stages Questionnaires. We used weighted logistic regression to control for confounding and differential non-participation.

resultsPDC children (

conclusionsPDC was associated with improved survival and development among children born preterm, with low birthweight, or with HIE. Increased access to PDC, scale-up across Rwanda, and implementation of similar services and early intervention in other low-resource settings could support children born small or sick.

Indexed as

developmental monitoringearly childhood developmentearly interventionlow birthweightneonatal follow-upneurodevelopmentnurturing carepost-discharge follow-upprematuritysmall vulnerable newborns

Identifiers

PMID39684993
PMCPMC11641708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.