Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39684962›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Urinary Incontinence (UI) in Saudi Female Population: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact on Quality of Life.

Abrar H Alharbi, Ruba H Almasry, Basim Alsaywid, Ahlam Kaleemullah, Ahmed T Khodri, Farss S Hariri, Salahadin H Lamy, Talah O Almaddah, Miltiadis D Lytras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abrar H AlharbiBatterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Ruba H AlmasryBatterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Basim AlsaywidEducation and Research Skills Directory, Saudi National Institute of Health, Riyadh 12382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2277-5486
Ahlam KaleemullahBatterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed T KhodriIbn Sina National College, Jeddah 22421, Saudi Arabia.
Farss S HaririBatterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-2762-081X
Salahadin H LamyKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Talah O AlmaddahBatterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Miltiadis D LytrasEffat College of Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7281-5458

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent health concern among women globally. However, its prevalence, associated risk factors, and impact on quality of life among Saudi women remain underexplored.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the prevalence of UI, identify its risk factors, and understand its impact on the quality of life among Saudi women.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we surveyed Saudi women aged between 18 and 50 years. Participants were recruited from shopping malls to reflect a diverse demographic. The questionnaire included detailed questions about the participants' experiences with urinary incontinence, their lifestyle and health-related risk factors, and the impact of the condition on various aspects of their daily lives.

resultsThe study found a 32.4% prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) among 516 women. Risk factors included age, marital status, BMI, childbirth, and vaginal surgery. UI prevalence increased with age and was more common in married women, women who had children, and those with vaginal surgery history. However, only 29.3% sought medical advice, and 55.2% reported no improvement after consultation. Urinary incontinence impacted respondents' lives in several ways with 38.9% reporting limitations in social activities, approximately 50% experiencing some degree of impact on household tasks, and about 19.4% facing significant or extreme impact on job or daily activities.

conclusionsUI has a substantial prevalence among Saudi women and significantly affects their quality of life. The study underscores the need for increased awareness, routine screening, and timely medical consultation for the effective management of UI.

Indexed as

obesitypregnancyquality of liferisk factorsSaudi femalesstress incontinenceurgency incontinenceurinary leakageurologywoman’s health

Identifiers

PMID39684962
PMCPMC11641711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.