Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39684920›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Mitigation of Atherosclerotic Vascular Damage and Cognitive Improvement Through Mesenchymal Stem Cells in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model.

Woong Jin Lee, Kyoung Joo Cho, Gyung Whan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Woong Jin LeeDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7706-9119
Kyoung Joo ChoDepartment of Life Science, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-4998
Gyung Whan KimDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7053-4372

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2021R1F1A1051450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by progressive memory loss and other cognitive disturbances. Patients with AD can be vulnerable to vascular damage, and damaged vessels can lead to cognitive impairment. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) treatment has shown potential in ameliorating AD pathogenesis, but its effect on vascular function remains unclear. This study aimed to improve cognitive function by alleviating atherosclerosis-induced vessel damage using MSCs in mice with a genetic AD background. In this study, a 5xFAD mouse model of AD was used, and atherosclerotic vessel damage was induced by high-fat diets (HFDs). MSCs were injected into the tail vein along with mannitol in 5xFAD mice on an HFD. MSCs were detected in the brain, and vascular damage was improved following MSC treatment. Behavioral tests showed that MSCs enhanced cognitive function, as measured by the Y-maze and passive avoidance tests. Additionally, muscle strength measured by the rotarod test was also increased by MSCs in AD mice with vessel damage induced by HFDs. Overall, our results suggest that stem cells can alleviate vascular damage caused by metabolic diseases, including HFDs, and vascular disease in individuals carrying the AD gene. Consequently, this alleviates cognitive decline related to vascular dementia symptoms.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAtherosclerosisCognitionDisease Models, AnimalMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsCognitive DysfunctionDiet, High-FatMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, TransgenicAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive impairmenthigh-fat dietmesenchymal stem cellvascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID39684920
PMCPMC11642414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.