Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39684723›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Docosahexaenoic Acid-Infused Core-Shell Fibrous Membranes for Prevention of Epidural Adhesions.

Zhuo-Hao Liu, Yin-Cheng Huang, Chang-Yi Kuo, Darshan Tagadur Govindaraju, Nan-Yu Chen, Ping K Yip, Jyh-Ping Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Ginsenoside Rg1 mitigates epidural fibrosis after laminectomy in rats: histopathological, TUNEL, and transcriptional evidence.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhuo-Hao LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kwei-San, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4079-8697
Yin-Cheng HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kwei-San, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2763-9678
Chang-Yi KuoDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.
Darshan Tagadur GovindarajuDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.
Nan-Yu ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kwei-San, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.
Ping K YipCentre for Neuroscience, Surgery & Trauma, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3184-9643
Jyh-Ping ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kwei-San, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6527-4801

Funding

Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG3P0061National Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX107-10715EC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avoiding epidural adhesion following spinal surgery can reduce clinical discomfort and complications. As the severity of epidural adhesion is positively correlated with the inflammatory response, implanting a fibrous membrane after spinal surgery, which can act as a physical barrier to prevent adhesion formation while simultaneously modulates postoperative inflammation, is a promising approach to meet clinical needs. Toward this end, we fabricated an electrospun core-shell fibrous membrane (CSFM) based on polylactic acid (PLA) and infused the fiber core region with the potent natural anti-inflammatory compound docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The PLA/DHA CSFM can continuously deliver DHA for up to 36 days in vitro and reduce the penetration and attachment of fibroblasts. The released DHA can downregulate the gene expression of inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α) in fibroblasts. Following an in vivo study that implanted a CSFM in rats subjected to lumbar laminectomy, the von Frey withdrawal test indicates the PLA/DHA CSFM treatment can successfully alleviate neuropathic pain-like behaviors in the treated rats, showing 3.60 ± 0.49 g threshold weight in comparison with 1.80 ± 0.75 g for the PLA CSFM treatment and 0.57 ± 0.37 g for the untreated control on day 21 post-implantation. The histological analysis also indicates that the PLA/DHA CSFM can significantly reduce proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-α and IL-1β) protein expression at the lesion and provide anti-adhesion effects, indicating its vital role in preventing epidural fibrosis by mitigating the inflammatory response.

Indexed as

Docosahexaenoic AcidsPolyestersAnimalsEpidural SpaceFibroblastsLaminectomyMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTissue AdhesionsDocosahexaenoic AcidsPolyesterspoly(lactide)adhesiondocosahexaenoic acidelectrospinningfibersmembranespolylactic acid

Identifiers

PMID39684723
PMCPMC11641022

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.