Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39684385›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Sex-Related Differences in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Progression and Response to Therapy.

Jelena Grahovac, Ana Đurić, Miljana Tanić, Ana Krivokuća

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gastrointestinal cancers in women: The role of sex hormones.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hallmarks of Cancer Cachexia: Sexual Dimorphism in Related Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jelena GrahovacExperimental Oncology Department, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Pasterova 14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1430-8682
Ana ĐurićExperimental Oncology Department, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Pasterova 14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-4440-9890
Miljana TanićExperimental Oncology Department, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Pasterova 14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-3102-776X
Ana KrivokućaExperimental Oncology Department, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Pasterova 14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 891135Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia . 451-03-66/2024-03/ 200043Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia 6056979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most deadly malignancies with an increasing incidence rate and limited therapeutic options. Biological sex has an impact on many aspects of PDAC development and response to therapy, yet it is highly unappreciated in both basic and translational research, and worryingly in PDAC clinical trials. In this review, we summarize how biological sex influences PDAC incidence and mortality, genetic and epigenetic landscapes, anti-tumor immunity, responses to hormones, cachexia, and the efficacy of therapy. We highlight the importance of sex as a variable and discuss how to implement it into preclinical and clinical research. These considerations should be of use to researchers aiming at improving understanding of PDAC biology and developing precision medicine therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsDisease ProgressionEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsPDACsex disparitytherapytumor immunity

Identifiers

PMID39684385
PMCPMC11641295

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.