Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39684370›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Technology Innovation for Discovering Renal Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Conditions.

Maurizio Bruschi, Giovanni Candiano, Andrea Petretto, Andrea Angeletti, Pier Luigi Meroni, Marco Prunotto, Gian Marco Ghiggeri, Zeus Consortium

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maurizio BruschiLaboratory of Molecular Nephrology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Via Gaslini, 16147 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6036-1500
Giovanni CandianoLaboratory of Molecular Nephrology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Via Gaslini, 16147 Genova, Italy.
Andrea PetrettoCore Facilities-Proteomics Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16147 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7811-8517
Andrea AngelettiLaboratory of Molecular Nephrology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Via Gaslini, 16147 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6121-5326
Pier Luigi MeroniExperimental Laboratory of Immunological and Rheumatologic Researches, Istituto Auxologico Italiano-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, 20145 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3394-1451
Marco PrunottoInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0203-0129
Gian Marco GhiggeriLaboratory of Molecular Nephrology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Via Gaslini, 16147 Genova, Italy.
Zeus Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune glomerulonephritis is a homogeneous area of renal pathology with clinical relevance in terms of its numerical impact and difficulties in its treatment. Systemic lupus erythematosus/lupus nephritis and membranous nephropathy are the two most frequent autoimmune conditions with clinical relevance. They are characterized by glomerular deposition of circulating autoantibodies that recognize glomerular antigens. Technologies for studying renal tissue and circulating antibodies have evolved over the years and have culminated with the direct analysis of antigen-antibody complexes in renal bioptic fragments. Initial studies utilized renal microdissection to obtain glomerular tissue. Obtaining immunoprecipitates after partial proteolysis of renal tissue is a recent evolution that eliminates the need for tissue microdissection. New technologies based on 'super-resolution microscopy' have added the possibility of a direct analysis of the interaction between circulating autoantibodies and their target antigens in glomeruli. Peptide and protein arrays represent the new frontier for identifying new autoantibodies in circulation. Peptide arrays consist of 7.5 million aligned peptides with 16 amino acids each, which cover the whole human proteome; protein arrays utilize, instead, a chip containing structured proteins, with 26.000 overall. An example of the application of the peptide array is the discovery in membranous nephropathy of many new circulating autoantibodies including formin-like-1, a protein of podosomes that is implicated in macrophage movements. Studies that utilize protein arrays are now in progress and will soon be published. The contribution of new technologies is expected to be relevant for extending our knowledge of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune conditions. They may also add significant tools in clinical settings and modify the therapeutic handling of conditions that are not considered to be autoimmune.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesGlomerulonephritis, MembranousLupus NephritisAnimalsHumansKidneyProtein Array AnalysisAutoantibodiesautoantibodiesautoimmune diseasesimmunopeptidomicsimmunoproteomicsSTEDtechnology evolution

Identifiers

PMID39684370
PMCPMC11640796

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.