Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39684299›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

CT Characterization of Lipid Metabolism in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Relationship Between Liver Hounsfield Unit Values and Adipose Differentiation-Related Protein Gene Expression.

Federico Greco, Andrea Panunzio, Laura Cerroni, Laura Cea, Caterina Bernetti, Alessandro Tafuri, Bruno Beomonte Zobel, Carlo Augusto Mallio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Federico GrecoDepartment of Radiology, Cittadella della Salute, Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Lecce, Piazza Filippo Bottazzi, 2, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9477-0238
Andrea PanunzioDepartment of Urology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, Piazza Filippo Muratore, 1, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9756-4632
Laura CerroniResearch Unit of Radiology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Roma, Italy.
Laura CeaResearch Unit of Radiology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Roma, Italy.
Caterina BernettiResearch Unit of Radiology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Roma, Italy.
Alessandro TafuriDepartment of Urology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, Piazza Filippo Muratore, 1, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Bruno Beomonte ZobelResearch Unit of Radiology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9227-5535
Carlo Augusto MallioResearch Unit of Radiology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0149-0801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiogenomics is an emerging field that links imaging features with molecular characteristics of diseases. In clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), metabolic reprogramming leads to lipid accumulation, influenced by the adipose differentiation-related protein (ADFP). This study aimed to investigate whether hepatic and tumoral Hounsfield Unit (HU) values could serve as noninvasive radiogenomic biomarkers for ADFP expression in ccRCC. We analyzed CT images of 185 ccRCC patients, comparing lipid-associated HU values in the liver and tumor across ADFP expression statuses. Patients with low-grade ccRCC expressing ADFP showed significantly lower minimum HU values in both liver and tumor tissue, indicating greater lipid accumulation. Additionally, ADFP expression correlated negatively with abdominal adipose tissue compartments and positively with minimum tumoral HU values, linking systemic lipid metabolism to tumor biology. These findings suggest that hepatic and tumoral HU measurements may serve as noninvasive markers of lipid accumulation related to ADFP, providing insight into metabolic alterations in ccRCC. While promising, these results require validation in larger, controlled studies due to sample size and variability limitations. This approach could enhance the radiogenomic assessment of ccRCC, supporting noninvasive insights into tumor metabolism and progression.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsLipid MetabolismLiverTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdipose TissueAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerilipin-2Biomarkers, TumorPerilipin-2PLIN2 protein, humanadipose differentiation-related proteinadipose tissueclear cell renal cell carcinomacomputed tomographyhepatic steatosislipid metabolismnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseradiogenomics

Identifiers

PMID39684299
PMCPMC11640828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.