Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39684199›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

The Association of Short-Chain Fatty Acids with the Occurrence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Infants.

Małgorzata Szczuko, Gabriela Duliban, Arleta Drozd, Diana Sochaczewska, Kamila Pokorska-Niewiada, Maciej Ziętek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Human mutation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Małgorzata SzczukoDepartment of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9808-0624
Gabriela DulibanDepartment of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland.
Arleta DrozdDepartment of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5816-2040
Diana SochaczewskaDepartment of Neonatology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72-009 Police, Poland.
Kamila Pokorska-NiewiadaDepartment of Toxicology, Dairy Technology and Food Storage, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4835-8517
Maciej ZiętekDepartment of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72-009 Police, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7729-0670

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are produced by the fermentation of undigested polysaccharides; they are a group of metabolites resulting from the activity of intestinal bacteria. The main SCFAs are acetic, butyric, propionic, valeric, and caproic acid, and their levels and proportions depend on various factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the concentration of SCFAs and the occurrence of specific gastrointestinal symptoms in infants. This study was conducted using faecal samples obtained at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months of age. The SCFA content was measured using gas chromatography. At 1 month, an association was found between butyric acid and flatulence. At 3 months, an association was found between butyric acid and flatulence/gas and between 3,4-methylovaleric acid and mucus in the stool. At 6 months, an association was found between butyric and valeric acids and flatulence. By 12 months, the gastrointestinal symptoms had decreased significantly. This study confirms that there is an association between SCFA levels and the presence of bloating, gas, mucus in the stool, and constipation in the gastrointestinal tract. Higher levels of butyric and valeric acids may lead to an increase in troublesome symptoms, such as flatulence and gas, in the first few months of life but are not associated with the occurrence of intestinal colic. The level of 3,4-methylovaleric acid is associated with the presence of allergies, whereas a decrease in acetic acid and an increase in isovaleric acid may exacerbate defecation problems in infants.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, VolatileFecesButyric AcidConstipationFemaleFlatulenceGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal TractHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleButyric AcidFatty Acids, VolatileaceticbloatingBSCFAbutyricconstipationdiarrhoeagasgastrointestinal disordersinfantsintestinal colicmicrobiotapropionicSCFAvaleric acid

Identifiers

PMID39684199
PMCPMC11641760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.