Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39684183›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Is Kraft Pulping the Future of Biorefineries? A Perspective on the Sustainability of Lignocellulosic Product Development.

Kalavathy Rajan, Paula Berton, Robin D Rogers, Julia L Shamshina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kalavathy RajanDepartment of Plant and Soil Science, Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1837-1235
Paula BertonChemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4488-6686
Robin D Rogers525 Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 2206, Tuscaloosa, AL 35403, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9843-7494
Julia L ShamshinaDepartment of Plant and Soil Science, Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0708-764X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By reflecting on the history and environmental impact of conventional biorefining, such as kraft pulping, we aim to explore important questions about how natural polymers can be more sustainably sourced to develop bio-products and reduce reliance on plastics. Since the Industrial Revolution, chemical pulping processes have enabled the mass production of cellulosic products from woody biomass. Kraft pulping, which dominates within modern pulp and paper mills, has significantly contributed to environmental pollution and carbon emissions due to sulfurous byproducts and its high water and energy consumption. While chemical pulping technologies have advanced over time, with improvements aimed at enhancing sustainability and economic feasibility, conventional biorefineries still face challenges related to biomass conversion efficiency and environmental impact. For example, efforts to fully utilize wood resources, such as isolating lignin from black liquor, have made limited progress. This perspective provides a thoughtful examination of the growth of chemical pulping, particularly the kraft process, in the production of consumer goods and its environmental consequences. It also presents key insights into the bottlenecks in developing truly sustainable biomass conversion technologies and explores potential alternatives to traditional chemical pulping.

Indexed as

biopolymer propertiesemerging biorefineryenvironmental impactkraft pulpingligninpulp and paper

Identifiers

PMID39684183
PMCPMC11644358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.