Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39684037›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Influence of Recycling and UV Exposure on the Properties of 3D Printing Polymer Materials.

Jolanta Janutėnienė, Marius Vasylius, Artūras Tadžijevas, Valentinas Kartašovas, Deivydas Šapalas, Simona Grigaliūnienė

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jolanta JanutėnienėDepartment of Engineering, Klaipeda University, Bijunu St. 17, LT-91224 Klaipeda, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-5612-4737
Marius VasyliusMarine Research Institute, Universiteto Av. 17, LT-92295 Klaipeda, Lithuania.
Artūras TadžijevasMarine Research Institute, Universiteto Av. 17, LT-92295 Klaipeda, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-7125-8629
Valentinas KartašovasMarine Research Institute, Universiteto Av. 17, LT-92295 Klaipeda, Lithuania.ORCID 0009-0008-0339-606X
Deivydas ŠapalasMarine Research Institute, Universiteto Av. 17, LT-92295 Klaipeda, Lithuania.
Simona GrigaliūnienėDepartment of Engineering, Klaipeda University, Bijunu St. 17, LT-91224 Klaipeda, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of polymer materials in various fields has increased significantly due to their ease of thermoforming and relatively low production costs. The production volume of these materials is extremely high, and according to forecasts from global statistical centers, it is expected to continue rising in the future. However, the extensive use and easy availability of polymeric materials have caused significant ecological problems. The world faces large amounts of polymer waste and environmental pollution. Plastic recycling remains challenging due to issues related to sorting polymer waste and separating it according to polymer types. Recycling certain plastics requires only a quarter of the energy needed to produce new plastic. To address this, circular economy principles should be applied to 3D printing products made from polymeric materials. A particularly wide application of these technologies is found when polymeric materials are used due to their low cost, low melting temperatures, and other advantageous properties. This paper investigates the impact of plastic recycling on the quality of 3D-printed products. During the research, samples were 3D printed and tested using both virgin and recycled PLA, ABS, and PET-G materials. The samples underwent static and dynamic tests to determine their mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, elongation, and impact resistance. The research results showed that the properties of recycled polymer materials deteriorate, with relative elongation of recycled and 3D-printed materials decreased by 16-45%. Despite this, recycled polymer materials can still be used, but it is necessary to account for the reduction in plasticity when creating products that will be exposed to dynamic loads. The impact strength is reduced by 6% for PLA, 54% for ABS, and 58% for PET-G. Additionally, the research included tests on samples printed with 3D printing technology that were exposed to UV irradiation. The results indicated similar dependences, as UV exposure also affects the reduction of material plasticity. After 66 Wh/m

Indexed as

3D printingABSdegradation of mechanical propertiesimpact testPET-GPLArelative elongationtensile strengthtensile testUV

Identifiers

PMID39684037
PMCPMC11644154

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.