ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Microwave-Assisted Production of Defibrillated Lignocelluloses from Blackcurrant Pomace via Citric Acid and Acid-Free Conditions.
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Blackcurrant pomace (BCP) is an example of an annual, high-volume, under-utilized renewable resource with potential to generate chemicals, materials and bioenergy within the context of a zero-waste biorefinery. Herein, the microwave-assisted isolation, characterization and potential application of defibrillated lignocelluloses from depectinated blackcurrant pomace are reported. Depectination was achieved using citric acid (0.2-0.8 M, 80 °C, 2 h, conventional heating) and compared with acid-free hydrothermal microwave-assisted processing (1500 W, 100-160 °C, 30 min). The resultant depectinated residues were subjected to microwave-assisted hydrothermal defibrillation to afford two classes of materials: namely, (i) hydrothermal acid-free microwave-assisted (1500 W, 160 °C, 30 min; DFC-M1-M4), and (ii) hydrothermal citric acid microwave-assisted (1500 W, 160 °C, 30 min; DFC-C1-C4). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the thermal stability with respect to native BCP (T
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