Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39683597›Full record

ReviewNutrients2024

The Cardioprotective Effects of Nutritional Ketosis: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.

Claudia Venturini, Lucia Mancinelli, Giulia Matacchione, Fabiola Olivieri, Roberto Antonicelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claudia VenturiniClinical Nutrition Unit, IRCCS INRCA, 60127 Ancona, Italy.
Lucia MancinelliCardiology Unit, IRCCS INRCA, 60127 Ancona, Italy.
Giulia MatacchioneClinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 60127 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1840-3903
Fabiola OlivieriClinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 60127 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9606-1144
Roberto AntonicelliCardiology Unit, IRCCS INRCA, 60127 Ancona, Italy.

Funding

Istituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani Ricerca Corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) persist as the primary cause of death worldwide, accounting for roughly 17.9 million fatalities each year. The prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes (key risk factors for CVD) continues to escalate at an alarming rate, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies to address this global health crisis. Nutritional ketosis, induced through ketogenic diets, modified fasting, intermittent fasting, and medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil consumption, has garnered attention for its potential cardioprotective effects. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which the body, due to a significantly reduced intake of carbohydrates, shifts its primary energy source from glucose to ketone bodies, i.e., beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), acetoacetate, and acetone, which are produced in the liver from fatty acids. This review examines the mechanisms by which ketone bodies, particularly BHB, mitigate cardiovascular risk. We focus mainly on the anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties of BHB and summarize recent evidence to highlight the clinical relevance of ketosis in cardiometabolic health.

Indexed as

3-Hydroxybutyric AcidCardiovascular DiseasesDiet, KetogenicKetosisAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansKetone Bodies3-Hydroxybutyric AcidAntioxidantsKetone Bodiesbeta-hydroxybutyratecardiovascular riskinflammationketogenic dietobesity

Identifiers

PMID39683597
PMCPMC11644036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.