Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39683480›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Dietary Intake of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Is Associated with Blood Glucose and Diabetes in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Hélio José Coelho-Júnior, Alejandro Álvarez-Bustos, Anna Picca, Riccardo Calvani, Leocadio Rodriguez-Mañas, Francesco Landi, Emanuele Marzetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The British journal of nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hélio José Coelho-JúniorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, L.go A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7482-9514
Alejandro Álvarez-BustosBiomedical Research Center Network for Frailty and Healthy Ageing (CIBERFES), Institute of Health Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3431-7204
Anna PiccaFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, L.go A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7032-3487
Riccardo CalvaniFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, L.go A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5472-2365
Leocadio Rodriguez-MañasDepartment of Geriatrics, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Ctra de Toledo, 28905 Getafe, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6551-1333
Francesco LandiFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, L.go A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Emanuele MarzettiFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, L.go A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9567-6983

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente 2024nonprofit research foundation "Centro Studi Achille e Linda Lorenzon" NAUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore D1.2023 and D1.2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present study was conducted to examine the cross-sectional associations between the dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and cardiometabolic risk factors in a large sample of Italian community-dwelling older adults.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study. Longevity Check-up 8+ (Lookup 8+) is an ongoing project that started in June 2015. The project is conducted in unconventional settings (e.g., exhibitions, malls, and health promotion campaigns) across Italy with the aim of fostering the adoption of healthy lifestyles in the general population. For the present study, participants were eligible if they were 65+ years and provided written informed consent. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and blood glucose and cholesterol levels were assessed. A 12-item food frequency questionary was used to estimate the dietary intake of PUFAs, which included omega-3 (α-linolenic acid [ALA], eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA], and docosahexaenoic acid [DHA]) and omega-6 fatty acids.

resultsData of 4461 older adults (♀56%, mean age: 72.9 years, mean body mass index [BMI]: 26.1 kg/m

conclusionsFindings of the present study indicate that the dietary intake of PUFAs was cross-sectionally, inversely, and significantly associated with blood glucose levels and the prevalence of diabetes in a large sample of Italian community-dwelling older adults.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCardiometabolic Risk FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusDietFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleHumansItalyMaleBlood GlucoseFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Unsaturatedmalnutritionmetabolic syndromeobesityomega-3omega-6

Identifiers

PMID39683480
PMCPMC11643427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.