Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39683464›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2024

The Impact of Complementary Feeding on Fecal Microbiota in Exclusively Breast-Fed Infants with Cystic Fibrosis (A Descriptive Study).

Andrea Asensio-Grau, María Garriga, Saioa Vicente, Ana Andrés, Carmen Ribes-Koninckx, Joaquim Calvo-Lerma

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea Asensio-GrauALISOST Research Group, Department of Preventive Medicine, Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Legal Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
María GarrigaCystic Fibrosis Unit, University Hospital Ramón y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4683-2043
Saioa VicenteCystic Fibrosis Unit, University Hospital Ramón y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Ana AndrésNutriCura PDig Joint Research Unit UPV, La Fe Health Research Institute, 46026 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6132-3167
Carmen Ribes-KoninckxNutriCura PDig Joint Research Unit UPV, La Fe Health Research Institute, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
Joaquim Calvo-LermaALISOST Research Group, Department of Preventive Medicine, Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Legal Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7818-0652

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Minsitry of Science and Innovation) DTS21/00162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesEarly life gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in shaping immunity, metabolism, and overall health outcomes. This is relevant in healthy infants but may be even more crucial in infants with chronic devastating diseases, such as cystic fibrosis (CF). While the introduction of solid foods in healthy infants modifies the composition of colonic microbiota, less knowledge is available on those with CF. The aim of this descriptive observational study was to assess the composition of fecal microbiota in six exclusively breast-fed infants with CF, and then explore the changes induced upon the introduction of different foods.

methodstwo types of fecal samples were collected from each subject: one during the exclusive-breastfeeding period, and the other after incorporating each new food in the ad libitum diet. The microbiota composition was analyzed by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing.

resultsWide heterogenicity in the composition at the phylum level (variable proportions of Actinobacteriota, Proteobacteria, and Firmicutes, and the absence of Bacteroidota in all subjects) was found, and different enterotypes were characterized in each subject by the main presence of one genus:

conclusionsFurther studies are required to identify which foods contribute to shaping colonic microbiota in the most favorable way for patients with CF using a personalized approach.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingCystic FibrosisFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaBifidobacteriumClostridiumFemaleHumansInfantKlebsiellaMaleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVeillonellaRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbreastfeedingcomplementary feedingcystic fibrosisdysbiosisgut microbiotainfants

Identifiers

PMID39683464
PMCPMC11643620

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.