Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39683454›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Göttingen Minipigs as a Model for Assessing the Impact of Drugs on the Gut and Milk Microbiota-A Preliminary Study.

Silvia Bencivenni, Patrizia Brigidi, Augusta Zannoni, Domenico Ventrella, Alberto Elmi, Maria Laura Bacci, Monica Forni, Federica D'Amico, Silvia Turroni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Silvia BencivenniUnit of Microbiome Science and Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2495-7320
Patrizia BrigidiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Augusta ZannoniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-4921
Domenico VentrellaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9330-979X
Alberto ElmiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7827-5034
Maria Laura BacciDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6702-5868
Monica ForniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1310-6202
Federica D'AmicoUnit of Microbiome Science and Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2136-9558
Silvia TurroniUnit of Microbiome Science and Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2345-9482

Funding

European Commission 821520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly gut microbiota (GM) dysbiosis can affect a child's health and has been linked to the onset of pathologies later in life. Breast milk is recognized as a major driver of the structure and dynamics of an infant's GM. In addition to nutritious and prebiotic compounds, milk contains a microbiota that is shaped by several maternal factors, including gut microorganisms and medications. However, the impact of the latter on the milk microbiota is still largely unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of amoxicillin on the milk microbiota and GM of lactating Göttingen Minipigs sows, a promising model for studying medication transfer during lactation.

methodsThree sows were given amoxicillin (7 mg/kg/day) for three weeks starting from the second week after farrowing. Fecal and milk samples were collected before and after treatment and profiled by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing.

resultsGöttingen Minipigs' milk microbiota showed similarities to that of humans and conventional sows, with minor compositional shifts after treatment. At the genus level, we observed a decrease in

conclusionsIn addition to demonstrating the relevance of Göttingen Minipigs as a valid model for studying the impact of medications on maternal milk and GM, our findings suggest that the milk microbiota may be more stable during antibiotic treatment than the GM.

Indexed as

AmoxicillinFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMilkSwine, MiniatureAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaFemaleLactationModels, AnimalRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSwineAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SamoxicillinGöttingen Minipigslactationmilk microbiotatranslational model

Identifiers

PMID39683454
PMCPMC11643497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.