Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39683417›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Interplay Between Helminth Infections, Malnutrition, and Gut Microbiota in Children and Mothers from Pemba, Tanzania: Potential of Microbiota-Directed Interventions.

Aristide Toussaint Nguélé, Matteo Mozzicafreddo, Chiara Carrara, Angela Piersanti, Salum Seif Salum, Said M Ali, Cristina Miceli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aristide Toussaint NguéléSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-5056-5981
Matteo MozzicafreddoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9835-8446
Chiara CarraraSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Angela PiersantiSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2231-8936
Salum Seif SalumSchool of Health and Medical Sciences, State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar City 146, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-4330-1682
Said M AliPublic Health Laboratory Ivo de Carneri, Chake Chake 122, Tanzania.
Cristina MiceliSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7829-8471

Funding

Erasmus+ IT02- KA107-077890Università di Camerino BVI000082-FARUniversità di Camerino PhD Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDespite efforts within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goal to end malnutrition by 2030, malnutrition and soil-transmitted helminth infections persist in sub-Saharan Africa. A significant barrier to success is the inadequate understanding of effective intervention methods. Most research on the gut microbiota's role in health has been conducted in developed countries, leaving a critical gap in knowledge regarding low-income populations. This study addresses this gap by expanding research on the gut microbiota of underprivileged populations to help tackle these public health challenges.

methodsWe employed 16S rDNA sequencing to assess the bacterial gut microbiota composition of 60 children (mean age: 26.63 ± 6.36 months) and their 58 mothers (mean age: 30.03 ± 6.31 years) in Pemba, with a focus on helminth infection and nutritional status.

resultsOur differential abundance analysis identified bacterial taxa that were significantly negatively associated with both helminth infections and malnutrition, highlighting the potential for microbiota-directed interventions to address these health issues simultaneously. Notably, we identified

conclusionsThis study underscores the importance of microbiota-directed interventions in children and women of reproductive age as promising strategies, alongside established approaches, for combating helminth infections and malnutrition in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHelminthiasisMalnutritionMothersAdultBacteriaChildChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleHumansInfantMaleNutritional StatusProbioticsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAscarischildrengut microbiotahelminthmalnutritionstuntingTrichuris trichiuraunderweightwastingwomen of reproductive age

Identifiers

PMID39683417
PMCPMC11643142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.