Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39683271›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Carbonized Apples and Quinces Stillage for Electromagnetic Shielding.

Mila Milenkovic, Warda Saeed, Muhammad Yasir, Dusan Milivojevic, Ali Azmy, Kamal E S Nassar, Zois Syrgiannis, Ioannis Spanopoulos, Danica Bajuk-Bogdanovic, Snežana Maletić and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mila MilenkovicVinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-8165-3553
Warda SaeedDepartment of Computing Science, Microrobotics and Control Engineering, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2132-3063
Muhammad YasirDepartment of Computing Science, Microrobotics and Control Engineering, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8613-299X
Dusan MilivojevicVinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-8924-2679
Ali AzmyDepartment of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-1889-2926
Kamal E S NassarDepartment of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
Zois SyrgiannisDepartment of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0345-182X
Ioannis SpanopoulosDepartment of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0861-1407
Danica Bajuk-BogdanovicFaculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-2443-376X
Snežana MaletićDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Science, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-5026-3365
Djurdja KerkezDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Science, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-0997-6635
Tanja BarudžijaVinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9240-9609
Svetlana JovanovićVinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2062-7527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electromagnetic waves (EMWs) have become an integral part of our daily lives, but they are causing a new form of environmental pollution, manifesting as electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency signal leakage. As a result, the demand for innovative, eco-friendly materials capable of blocking EMWs has escalated in the past decade, underscoring the significance of our research. In the realm of modern science, the creation of new materials must consider the starting materials, production costs, energy usage, and the potential for air, water, and soil pollution. Herein, we utilized biowaste materials generated during the distillation of fruit schnapps. The biowaste from apple and quince schnapps distillation was used as starting material, mixed with KOH, and carbonized at 850 °C, in a nitrogen atmosphere. The structure of samples was investigated using various techniques (infrared, Raman, energy-dispersive X-ray, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, thermogravimetric analysis, BET surface area analyzer). Encouragingly, these materials demonstrated the ability to block EMWs within a frequency range of 8 to 12 GHz. Shielding efficiency was measured using waveguide adapters connected to ports (1 and 2) of the vector network analyzer using radio-frequency coaxial cables. At a frequency of 10 GHz, carbonized biowaste blocks 78.5% of the incident electromagnetic wave.

Indexed as

biowastecarbonizationelectromagnetic interference shieldinggraphenegraphene oxide

Identifiers

PMID39683271
PMCPMC11643710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.