Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39682797›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Determination of 16 European Priority Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Doner Kebab Varieties Cooked Under Different Heating Sources.

Esra Akkaya, Hilal Colak, Hamparsun Hampikyan, Burcu Cakmak Sancar, Meryem Akhan, Ayse Seray Engin, Omer Cetin, Enver Baris Bingol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Esra AkkayaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34500 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2665-4788
Hilal ColakDepartment of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34500 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8293-7053
Hamparsun HampikyanDepartment of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Faculty of Fine Arts, Istanbul Beykent University, 34500 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9032-7861
Burcu Cakmak SancarDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Esenyurt University, 34510 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0737-7009
Meryem AkhanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Esenyurt University, 34510 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ayse Seray EnginDepartment of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Faculty of Fine Arts, Istanbul Gelisim University, 34310 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0303-9157
Omer CetinDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Rumeli University, 34570 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5269-090X
Enver Baris BingolDepartment of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34500 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6452-4706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doner kebab is a traditional Turkish meat product produced from lamb, beef or poultry meat seasoned with a blend of spices such as salt, black pepper, cumin, thyme and/or sauces. The aim of this study was to determine 16 EU priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in doner kebabs cooked under four different heating sources (electricity, open gas, wood and charcoal grilling). For this purpose, 200 meat doner and 200 chicken doner kebab samples were obtained randomly from various buffets and restaurants located in Istanbul and analyzed by means of GC-MS. According to the results, benzo[a]pyrene and PAH4 levels, which are important PAH compounds as biomarkers, were significantly higher in chicken doner than in meat doner (

Indexed as

benzo[a]pyrenedoner kebabGC-MSheating sourcePAH4polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Identifiers

PMID39682797
PMCPMC11639768

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.