Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39682777›Full record

ArticleCells2024

Gene-Silencing Therapeutic Approaches Targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling in Degenerative Intervertebral Disk Cells: An In Vitro Comparative Study Between RNA Interference and CRISPR-Cas9.

Masao Ryu, Takashi Yurube, Yoshiki Takeoka, Yutaro Kanda, Takeru Tsujimoto, Kunihiko Miyazaki, Hiroki Ohnishi, Tomoya Matsuo, Naotoshi Kumagai, Kohei Kuroshima and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Masao RyuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-4133-2489
Takashi YurubeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3007-361X
Yoshiki TakeokaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5360-5618
Yutaro KandaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5538-5516
Takeru TsujimotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1516-3107
Kunihiko MiyazakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7047-5595
Hiroki OhnishiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-9305-6291
Tomoya MatsuoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-4824-5768
Naotoshi KumagaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0961-2631
Kohei KuroshimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3327-0712
Yoshiaki HiranakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7479-7345
Ryosuke KurodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Kenichiro KakutaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4006-037X

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21K09323Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K02565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine/threonine kinase, promotes cell growth and inhibits autophagy. The following two complexes contain mTOR: mTORC1 with the regulatory associated protein of mTOR (RAPTOR) and mTORC2 with the rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR (RICTOR). The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is important in the intervertebral disk, which is the largest avascular, hypoxic, low-nutrient organ in the body. To examine gene-silencing therapeutic approaches targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in degenerative disk cells, an in vitro comparative study was designed between small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) gene editing. Surgically obtained human disk nucleus pulposus cells were transfected with a siRNA or CRISPR-Cas9 plasmid targeting

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsIntervertebral Disc DegenerationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAutophagyFemaleGene SilencingHumansIntervertebral DiscMaleMiddle AgedNucleus PulposusPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORRNA, Small InterferingTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesautophagyclustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9)disk degenerationgene-silencing therapyintervertebral disknucleus pulposus (NP) cellsphosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalingRNA interference (RNAi)small interfering RNA (siRNA)spine

Identifiers

PMID39682777
PMCPMC11640589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.