Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39682655›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Occurrence and Risk Factors of Black Triangles Between Central Incisors After Orthodontic Treatment.

Ji-Song Jung, Ho-Kyung Lim, You-Sun Lee, Seok-Ki Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ji-Song JungDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Kyung LimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4083-7721
You-Sun LeeDepartment of Orthodontics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1014-3200
Seok-Ki JungDepartment of Orthodontics, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4390-4945

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1F1A1066543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo assess the incidence of and risk factors for black triangles between the central incisors after orthodontic treatment; Methods: Ninety-seven post-treatment patients (29 men and 68 women; mean age, 22.7 years) were retrospectively divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of black triangles, using intraoral photographs. Based on the Jemt Index, the black triangle occurrence group was further classified into mild, moderate, and severe groups. Parameters from periapical radio graphs, lateral cephalograms, and study models were compared between the occurrence and the non-occurrence groups by using independent

Indexed as

black triangleopen gingival embrasureorthodontic treatment

Identifiers

PMID39682655
PMCPMC11640695

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.