Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39682581›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Impact of Neoadjuvant Therapy on PD-L1 Expression in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Correlation with Clinicopathological Factors.

Nevena Ilieva, Mina Pencheva, Hristo Hadzhiev, Desislava Tashkova, Elena Daskalova, Petar Georgiev, Sylvia Genova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mammographic radiomics and breast density for predicting PD-L1 expression in breast cancer.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Peripheral TNF-α and CD8Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nevena IlievaDepartment of General and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bul. Vasil Aprilov 15A, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Mina PenchevaDepartment of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bul. Vasil Aprilov 15A, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-0411-2291
Hristo HadzhievFirst Oncological Department, Complex Oncology Center Plovdiv, Bul. Al. Stamboliyski 2A, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Desislava TashkovaDepartment of General and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bul. Vasil Aprilov 15A, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Elena DaskalovaDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bul. Vasil Aprilov 15A, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-6661-0747
Petar GeorgievFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bul. Vasil Aprilov 15A, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Sylvia GenovaDepartment of General and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bul. Vasil Aprilov 15A, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

Funding

Medical University of Plovdiv DPDP-3/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to deliver more insights on the impact of neoadjuvant treatment on Pd-L1 expression and to evaluate its correlation with clinicopathological factors.

methodsWe reviewed 88 TNBC cases for the period 2021-2023. Data on age, tumor size, stage, and treatment were collected. Histological slides were assessed for subtype, grade, and TILs. A total of 48 received neoadjuvant treatment. HER2 and Ki67 were evaluated via immunohistochemistry. PD-L1 expression was tested on primary and residual tumors. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS (

resultsIn this study, PD-L1 positive expression was found in 44.3% of primary tumors, with 52.9% of initially positive cases losing expression post-treatment. TILs were significantly higher in PD-L1-positive tumors (mean 41.79% vs. 27.55%,

conclusionsIn conclusion, PD-L1 expression in TNBC shows significant discordance post-treatment, highlighting the need for routine testing and further research on predictive biomarkers.

Indexed as

neoadjuvant therapyPD-L1 expressiontriple-negative breast carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39682581
PMCPMC11639797

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.