ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Dermoscopy, Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and Ultra-High-Frequency Ultrasound: Clues for the Diagnosis of Hidrocystomas.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multimodal Non-Invasive Skin Imaging in Dermatology: Current Modalities, Clinical Applications, and Future Integration.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Uncommon Presentation of Hidrocystoma in a 14-Year-Old Girl.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- High-frequency ultrasound features of cutaneous hidrocystoma: a case series with imaging-pathology correlation.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesHidrocystomas, eccrine and apocrine, are rare cystic lesions that form benign tumors of the sweat glands. This study aimed to describe the clinical features of hidrocystomas and evaluate the role of non-invasive imaging techniques, including dermoscopy, Line-field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography (LC-OCT), Reflectance Confocal Microscopy (RCM), and Ultra-High-Frequency Ultrasound (UHFUS), in their diagnosis.
methodsIn total, seven cases of hidrocystomas were collected from the Dermatologic Clinic of the University of Siena, Italy. Predefined dermoscopic, LC-OCT, RCM, and UHFUS features were retrospectively described.
resultsOverall, hidrocystomas were located on the face, mainly presenting as blue/purple-bluish translucent papules (71%). Dermoscopic examination revealed a homogeneous purple-bluish color (71%), white pale halo (71%), and shiny globules at the periphery (57%). LC-OCT identified a hyporeflective cupoliform round structure in the dermis with a bright and thick contour, while UHFUS showed a round structure in the dermis filled with hypoechoic content.
conclusionsNon-invasive imaging techniques could significantly enhance the diagnostic accuracy of hidrocystomas, aid in differentiation from other lesions, and minimize unnecessary biopsies.
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