Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39682523›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Functional Assessment of Anal Sphincter with Transperineal Ultrasound and Its Relationship to Anal Continence.

Yaman Degirmenci, Joscha Steetskamp, Roxana Schwab, Annette Hasenburg, Markus Schepers, Ina Shehaj, Christine Skala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yaman DegirmenciDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3713-9490
Joscha SteetskampDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Roxana SchwabDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1489-0011
Annette HasenburgDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Markus SchepersInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2436-1540
Ina ShehajDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-3304-5040
Christine SkalaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAnal incontinence is linked to pelvic floor dysfunction. Diagnosis involves assessing both the function and structure of the anorectal unit. Although transperineal ultrasound has gained attention as a less invasive option, its effectiveness as a diagnostic tool for evaluating the relationship between structure and function is still debated. This study aimed to explore the relationship between quantitative measurements of anal sphincter and pelvic floor structures as well as the subjective symptoms and objective assessments of sphincter function regarding anal incontinence.

methods50 women with pelvic floor dysfunction were recruited for the study. The severity of anal incontinence was assessed using the CACP score. Ultrasound imaging was employed to measure anal sphincter area, while sphincter pressures were evaluated through manometry. The relationships between variables were analyzed using Pearson's and Spearman's correlation tests.

resultsThe mean anal sphincter area was 5.51 cm

conclusionsConventional diagnostic tools for evaluating anal incontinence can be uncomfortable and are not always readily available. Perineal sonography presents a promising, less invasive alternative for dynamic assessment of the anal sphincter.

Indexed as

anal incontinenceanal sphincterexoanal imagingtransperineal ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID39682523
PMCPMC11640527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.