Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39682295›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Hemorrhagic PitNets Are Associated with Previous Vascular Events and Result in Worse Endocrine Outcome.

Harold F Hounchonou, Josef M Lang, Katja Döring, Christoph Terkamp, Holger Leitolf, Shadi Al-Afif, Elvis J Hermann, Christian Hartmann, Joachim K Krauss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Harold F HounchonouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Josef M LangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Katja DöringInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Christoph TerkampDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectiology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Holger LeitolfDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectiology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Shadi Al-AfifDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Elvis J HermannDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Christian HartmannDepartment of Neuropathology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Joachim K KraussDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0675-9064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPituitary apoplexy is a potentially life-threatening condition that most often results from hemorrhage into a preexisting pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNet) presenting with acute headache, visual impairment and endocrine dysfunction. Here, we aimed to identify factors associated with hemorrhage and present the pituitary hormonal status before and after transnasal-transsphenoidal tumor removal in a comparative study design.

methodsA series of 100 patients with PitNet were analyzed. We compared demographic data (age, sex, BMI), comorbidities, tumor volume and neuropathological findings between patients who presented with hemorrhagic PitNet (H-PitNet) and those with non-hemorrhagic PitNet (NH-PitNet). Furthermore, we compared the axis-specific hormonal status between both groups at admission and after microsurgical tumor removal and analyzed the overall endocrine outcome in both groups.

resultsA total of 22 patients presented with hemorrhagic PitNet. There were no differences in age, sex, BMI, tumor volume, smoking status or diabetes status between patients with H-PitNet and those with NH-PitNet. H-PitNet was strongly associated with necrotic areas (

conclusionsH-PitNet is associated with previous vascular event (ischemia or hemorrhage) and the presence of arterial hypertension and results in worse endocrine outcome. Early surgery should be considered in patients with PitNet and arterial hypertension.

Indexed as

intratumoral hemorrhagepituitary apoplexypituitary neuroendocrine tumortransnasal-transsphenoidal approach

Identifiers

PMID39682295
PMCPMC11640445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.