Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39681962›Full record

ArticleBMC global and public health2024

Reach and impact of a nationwide media campaign in Ethiopia for promoting safe breastfeeding practices in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Abel Negussie, Bereket Tefera, Elyas Melaku Mazengia, Ariam Hailemariam, Ephrem Lejore, Tariku Dejene, Abiy Tefera, Ramadhani Noor, Stanley Chitekwe, Hiwot Getachew and 2 more

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Article in BMC global and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abel NegussieDepartment of Social and Population Health, Yirgalem Hospital Medical College, Yirgalem, Ethiopia. abelnegussie@ymail.com.
Bereket TeferaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Elyas Melaku MazengiaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Ariam HailemariamSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ephrem LejoreSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Tariku DejeneCenter for Population Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abiy TeferaNutrition Section, United Nations Children's Fund, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ramadhani NoorNutrition Section, United Nations Children's Fund, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Stanley ChitekweNutrition Section, United Nations Children's Fund, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hiwot GetachewSocial and Behavior Change (SBC) Section, United Nations Children's Fund, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Rachana SharmaSocial and Behavior Change (SBC) Section, United Nations Children's Fund, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eshetu GirmaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn response to the COVID-19 challenge and the consequent concerns and misconceptions about potential mother-to-child virus transmission, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), in collaboration with the Ethiopian Ministry of Health, launched a 3-month nationwide media campaign to promote appropriate and safe breastfeeding practices using national and regional television and radio channels, as well as social media. This study assesses the reach and impact of a media campaign in Ethiopia on improving mothers', partners'/caregivers', and the public's awareness of and practices related to appropriate and safe breastfeeding.

methodsA two-round mobile survey was conducted using random digit dialing (RDD) and an interactive voice response (IVR) system. In order to assess the impact of the media campaign, the study compared outcomes related to awareness, perceptions, and safe breastfeeding practices using post-intervention comparison data across levels of exposure (exposed vs. unexposed to the campaign). A propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed using a two sample test of proportions to estimate the impact of the media campaign.

resultsAmong the 3170 mobile subscribers who completed the survey questions, half (50%) reported that they had seen or heard media advertisements about appropriate breastfeeding, the importance of continuing breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how to safely breastfeed a baby when a mother is suspected or confirmed with COVID-19. The PSM analysis showed that exposure to the media campaign was significantly associated with awareness and perceptions of the importance of continuing appropriate breastfeeding during the pandemic among the general public (proportion difference, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.12-0.19; p < 0.0001) and mothers with children under 2 years old or their partners (proportion difference, 0.06; 95% CI, 0.01-0.12, p = 0.01).

conclusionsThe nationwide media campaign promoting safe breastfeeding practices in the context of COVID-19 reached half of the target breastfeeding mothers and the general public and had a significant impact on awareness and perceptions about the importance of continuing appropriate and safe breastfeeding practices. Future media campaigns should ensure that the intensity and frequency of media spots are appropriate to achieve adequate exposure, message recall, and influence infant and young child feeding behaviors.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicEthiopiaImpactMedia campaignMobile surveyReachSafe breastfeeding

Identifiers

PMID39681962
PMCPMC11622923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.