Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39681920›Full record

SynthesisBMC global and public health2024

Child sexual abuse, adolescent/adult sexual violence, and sexual functioning among college women: a systematic review.

Prachi H Bhuptani, Elizabeth Mayer, Georgia Chan, Lindsay M Orchowski

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC global and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prachi H BhuptaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, 02904, USA. prachi_bhuptani@brown.edu.
Elizabeth MayerDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Georgia ChanDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic & Psychological Sciences Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Lindsay M OrchowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, 02904, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual violence, including childhood sexual abuse and adolescent/adult sexual assault, is a major public health concern, especially for college women. Sexual violence is associated with numerous negative consequences, including difficulties relating to sexual functioning. The current systematic review aimed to synthesize the existing research literature examining the association between sexual violence on sexual functioning among college women.

methodsOnly peer-reviewed articles reporting original data and written in English, which assessed for sexual functioning and sexual violence among a sample of college women, were included in the review. Articles were included if the research study assessed sexual violence occurring in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood.

resultsA total of 21 articles met these inclusion criteria and were included in the synthesis of the literature. In studies of college women, sexual violence occurring in adulthood was associated with worse sexual functioning outcomes among college women in 7 of the 21 studies. Findings were mixed regarding the association between childhood sexual abuse and sexual functioning among college women. Further, in three studies, psychological symptoms (e.g., depression, anxiety) mediated the association between sexual violence in adulthood and worse sexual functioning among college women. Studies varied in what domains of sexual functioning were assessed, and as a result, a limited number of studies included assessments of the same domain of sexual functioning. Further, some studies did not assess sexual violence at multiple points in development (i.e., childhood, adolescence, adulthood).

conclusionsFuture studies with longitudinal designs and a wider range of sexual functioning outcomes are needed, including studies focused on women attending 2-year and technical colleges.

Indexed as

College womenRapeReviewSexual assaultSexual functioning

Identifiers

PMID39681920
PMCPMC11622922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.