ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024
The assessment of dupilumab in children with moderate-to-severe asthma and comorbid type 2 inflammatory diseases.
Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Update on Pediatric asthma management: Recent advances.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026Review
- Update on biologic and small molecules treatments in pediatric allergic diseases.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026Review
- MicroRNAs as Diagnostic and Therapeutic Biomarkers in Childhood Asthma: A Systematic Review with Bioinformatics Analysis.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Dupilumab in real-world pediatric asthma: Enhanced control and quality of life for children and caregivers.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2026Article
- Dupilumab Treatment is Associated with Improvement in Small Airway Dysfunction in Children with Moderate to Severe Asthma: A Retrospective Analysis.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2026Article
- Aerodigestive evaluation in patients with eosinophilic asthma.Respiratory medicine case reports · 2025Article
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8 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundDupilumab inhibiting the signaling of interleukin(IL)-4 and IL-13 was recommended for the treatment of severe asthma in children ≥ 6 years old according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA,2024).This study aimed to analyse the efficacy and safety of dupilumab in paediatric patients with moderate-to-severe asthma and comorbid type 2 inflammatory disease in a real-world population.
methodsWe evaluated the medical records of paediatric patients with moderate-to-severe asthma and comorbid type 2 inflammatory diseases, such as atopic dermatitis (AD) and allergic rhinitis (AR), receiving dupilumab treatment.
resultsTwenty-five children (16 boys; mean age, 9.32 ± 2.58 years) were included. All the patients were diagnosed with moderate-to-severe asthma, 92% (23/25) with AR, and 64.0% (16/25) with AD. Among the 25 patients, no severe adverse reactions occurred, the times of severe asthma exacerbation were significantly lower, and the Asthma Control Test (ACT) / Child-Asthma Control Test (C-ACT) scores were significantly higher than those before the 24-week dupilumab treatment (all P = 0.00). The Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure(POEM) and Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale(NRS), Rhinitis Four-point, and Rhinitis Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) scores were significantly lower than those at baseline (all P < 0.05). After receiving 24-week dupilumab treatment, the serum total immunoglobulin E (tIgE) and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) level were reduced by 56.54% and 70.47% respectively at the 24th week (P = 0.00); the lung function parameters including large airways such as percent predicted forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV
conclusionsDupilumab reduced asthma exacerbations and improved symptom control without severe adverse reactions in paediatric patients with moderate-to-severe asthma and comorbid type 2 inflammatory diseases. It also decreased biomarkers of type 2 inflammation and improved lung function parameters, including both large and small airways. Considering the racial diversity, a large real-world study in China is required to confirm the role of dupilumab in paediatric patients with moderate-to-severe asthma and comorbid type 2 inflammatory diseases.
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