Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39681841›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Primary care in rural areas: a qualitative study on medical students' images and experiences of working in rural areas in southern Germany.

Jan Gehrmann, Niklas Barth, Tom Brandhuber, Pascal O Berberat, Sophie Gigou, Antonius Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jan GehrmannInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Department Clinical Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. Jan.Gehrmann@tum.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5203-016X
Niklas BarthDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tom BrandhuberInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Department Clinical Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Pascal O BerberatMedical Education Center, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Department Clinical Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sophie GigouInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Department Clinical Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Antonius SchneiderInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Department Clinical Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural areas are increasingly moving back into the focus of social research, especially in the context of health care. As the shortage of general practitioners (GP) in rural areas is a significant challenge in Germany, there are several programs to counteract underuse effectively, acutely, and sustainably. One of those programs is 'Beste Landpartie Allgemeinmedizin' (BeLA), which was developed to strengthen primary care in rural areas and to sustainably promote young doctors to work as general practitioners in rural regions through didactical and financial support. The program includes an accompanying qualitative study exploring the motivational structures of medical students from a sociological perspective. For this study, the nexus of working in rural areas from the perspective of medical students with different forms of rural experiences was of interest.

methodsQualitative interviews have been conducted at regular intervals on an ongoing basis since 2020 to investigate motivational retention effects during the program. The current 33 interviews were analysed using the sociological conceptual framework of spatial methods.

resultsThe images and experiences of working in rural areas condition medical education in various ways. In addition to general images of living and working in rural areas in a biographical dimension, the idea of working as a GP in rural areas includes images of specific medical competencies and is conditioned by different medical tasks. From such a perspective, the images and attributions of working in primary care in a rural region demonstrate particularities, challenges, and the potential attractiveness of working in rural regions. DISCUSSION: The images and experiences of rural areas condition medical education in various ways and shape the expectations and the decision-making of possibly working in rural areas. The particularities, opportunities, and challenges of working in rural areas, which relate to both professional aspects and social life, are a major factor in the attractiveness of a potential rural practice. Didactical and educational curricula need to adapt the various attributions of working in rural areas.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareQualitative ResearchRural Health ServicesStudents, MedicalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCareer ChoiceFemaleGeneral PractitionersGermanyHumansMaleMotivationProfessional Practice LocationGeneral practitionerHealth services researchMedical educationPrimary careProfessionalisationQualitative methodsRural areasSociologySpatial methods

Identifiers

PMID39681841
PMCPMC11648291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.