Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39681826›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Urinary oxytocin secretion after pituitary surgery, early arginine vasopressin deficiency and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis.

Paul E Constanthin, Nathalie Isidor, Sophie De Seigneux, Shahan Momjian

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Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paul E ConstanthinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland.
Nathalie IsidorNeuroCentre, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sophie De SeigneuxDepartment of Nephrology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland.
Shahan MomjianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland. shahan.momjian@hcuge.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransient arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D), previously called diabetes insipidus, is a well-known complication of transsphenoidal pituitary surgery (TPS) with no definite predictive biomarker to date making it difficult to anticipate. While oxytocin (OXT) was previously suggested as a possible biomarker to predict syndrome of inappropriate diuresis (SIAD)-related hyponatraemia after TPS, its secretion in patients presenting with AVP-D remains poorly understood. We therefore hypothesized that OXT might present a different secretion in the case of AVP-D which would support its potential as an early biomarker of AVP-D. Moreover, we hypothesized that abnormal secretion of OXT might occur later on, notably with SIAD.

methodsWe measured the urinary output of OXT in 67 consecutive patients subjected to TPS and compared the values of oxytocin between time-points and OXT ratio between groups. The primary endpoint of our study was to identify a difference in urinary OXT excretion in patients suffering from AVP-D compared to patients remaining normonatraemic. As a secondary endpoint, we compared the evolution of OXT secretion after the diagnosis of AVP-D in both groups, comparing the patients that later developed SIAD with the ones that did not.

resultsPatients developing AVP-D showed a delay in the increase of OXT secretion after TPS as shown by a significantly lower ratio of OXT between the first postoperative day and the day of surgery (0.88 VS 1.68, p = 0.0162, IC:0.2979-0.2642) but a significantly higher ratio of OXT between the fourth and the first postoperative days (1.17 VS 0.53, p = 0.0006, IC:-2.109-0.6092). Moreover, normonatraemic patients that did not show normalization of OXT levels at day 4 after surgery tended to develop SIAD later on.

conclusionTaken together, these results show for the first time that OXT release might help predict AVP-D after TPS and differentiate it from other pathologies of water-sodium balance.

Indexed as

Arginine VasopressinDiabetes InsipidusInappropriate ADH SyndromeOxytocinPituitary GlandPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPituitary NeoplasmsArginine VasopressinBiomarkersOxytocinArginine vasopressin deficiencyCentral and postoperative diabetes insipidusHyponatraemiaNatriuresisOxytocinPituitary surgery

Identifiers

PMID39681826
PMCPMC11933140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.