Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39681779›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacokinetics2025

Population Pharmacokinetics of Meropenem Across the Adult Lifespan.

Angelique E Boutzoukas, Stephen J Balevic, Marion Hemmersbach-Miller, Patricia L Winokur, Kenan Gu, Austin W Chan, Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez, Thomas Conrad, Guohua An, Carl M J Kirkpatrick and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Angelique E BoutzoukasDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Stephen J BalevicDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Marion Hemmersbach-MillerICR Medical Affairs, ICON Plc, Blue Bell, PA, USA.
Patricia L WinokurDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kenan GuDivision of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Austin W ChanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Michael Cohen-WolkowiezDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Thomas ConradThe EMMES Company, LLC, Rockville, MD, USA.
Guohua AnCollege of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Carl M J KirkpatrickMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Geeta K SwamyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics Clinical Research, Duke University Medical System, Durham, NC, USA.
Emmanuel B WalterDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Kenneth E SchmaderDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Duke Box 3469, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. kenneth.schmader@duke.edu.
Cornelia B LandersdorferMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Funding

RADx-UP SAY YES COVID Test Study (S4)U24MD016258 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN-WOLKOWIEZ, MICHAEL, DAVE, GAURAV J · 2020 to 2023
$116.7M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah B. Peskoe · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Transplant Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Training Grant (TIDIRTGT32AI100851 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER, BARBARA D · 2013 to 2022
$1.8M
Mentoring in Clinical Pharmacology and Early Phase TrialsK24AI143971 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN-WOLKOWIEZ, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$895k
FDA HHS U18 FD006298NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300017CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300017INIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300020INIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300021CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201500002CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201500006CNIAID NIH HHS K24 AI143971NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI100851NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000003CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000003INICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201800003INIH HHS HHSN272201500002CNIMHD NIH HHS U24 MD016258Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Unit HHSN2722013000201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveWe conducted an opportunistic pharmacokinetic study to evaluate the population pharmacokinetics of meropenem, an antimicrobial commonly used to treat Gram-negative infections in adults of different ages, including older adults, and determined optimal dosing regimens.

methodsA total of 99 patients were included. The population pharmacokinetic models used had two compartments: zero-order input and linear elimination. Covariates evaluated included renal function, body size, age, sex, vasopressor use, and frailty, using the Canadian Study of Health and Aging Clinical Frailty score (in patients aged ≥ 65 years). We simulated optimal dosing regimens by renal function and by age group to achieve therapeutic target attainment.

resultsParticipants' ages ranged from 20 to 95 years, with an average age of 57.4 years, and 22% (23/103) were aged ≥ 75 years. Creatinine clearance had the greatest impact on the clearance of meropenem. After accounting for renal function and body size, no other covariates resulted in a significant impact on the pharmacokinetics of meropenem. Simulations indicated that patients with normal renal function achieved ≥ 90% target attainment only for organisms with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ≤ 4 mg/L using the least strict surrogate target of unbound concentration > MIC (fT

conclusionsMeropenem dosing should be based on renal function rather than age. For patients without renal impairment, extended infusion may increase the probability of target attainment.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMeropenemModels, BiologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsMeropenem

Identifiers

PMID39681779
PMCPMC12181987

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.