Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39681760›Full record

ArticleVirus genes2025

Effect of thymidine kinase-deficiency (∆ORF38) on neuropathogenicity of equine herpesvirus-1 in the mouse model and expression of neighboring genes.

Samy Kasem, Ahmed S Abdel-Moneim, Hideto Fukushi

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Article in Virus genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samy KasemDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt. samykasem2@gmail.com.
Ahmed S Abdel-MoneimDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Taif University, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Hideto FukushiLaboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) 17380181Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) 21380179Taif University TU-DSPP-2024-125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies showed that deletion of the viral thymidine kinase (TK) gene in several alphaherpesviruses including EHV-1 reduced their virulence. Previously, we found that deletion of ORF37, which is located head-to-head with TK, decreased EHV-1 virulence in mice but did not affect the expression of TK mRNA. Therefore, deletion of ORF38 might also affect virulence by partially deleting the ORF37 promoter. To investigate the role of the TK gene-encoding region in the pathogenesis of EHV-1 as well as the expression of ORF37, we generated a TK deletion mutant by using a bacterial artificial chromosome carrying the neuropathogenic strain Ab4p. Deletion of TK increased the transcription of ORF37, did not cause any neurological disorders in CBA/N1 mice, and its growth in cultured neural cells was impaired. These results suggest deletion of ORF38 does not affect the ORF37 promoter and confirm that TK plays an important role in the neuropathogenicity of EHV-1.

Indexed as

Herpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 1, EquidThymidine KinaseViral ProteinsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, ViralMiceMice, Inbred CBANeuronsOpen Reading FramesPromoter Regions, GeneticVirulenceThymidine KinaseViral ProteinsEHV-1EquineHerpesviridaeORF37ORF38Thymidine kinase (TK)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.